G:\CMTE\JD\16\RCP\HR1585_RCP.XMLXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX3/25/2019 9:26XXXXXXXXXXX03/24/2019 20:59XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 722018|5
[Discussion Draft]
[Discussion Draft]
March 25, 2019
116th CONGRESS 1st Session
Rules Committee Print 116-9
Text of H.R. 1585, Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2019
]
[Showing the text of the bill as ordered reported by the Committee on the Judiciary, with modifications]
1.Short title; table of contents
(a)This Act may be cited as the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2019
.
(b)The table of contents for this Act is as follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Universal definitions and grant conditions.
Sec. 3. Reporting on female genital mutilation, female genital cutting, or female circumcision.
Title I—Enhancing legal tools to combat domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking
Sec. 101. Stop grants.
Sec. 102. Grants to improve the criminal justice response.
Sec. 103. Legal assistance for victims.
Sec. 104. Grants to support families in the justice system.
Sec. 105. Outreach and services to underserved populations grants.
Sec. 106. Criminal provisions.
Sec. 107. Rape survivor child custody.
Title II—Improving Services for Victims
Sec. 201. Sexual assault services program.
Sec. 202. Rural domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, and child abuse enforcement assistance program.
Sec. 203. Training and services to end violence against people with disabilities.
Sec. 204. Training and services to end abuse in later life.
Title III—Services, Protection, and Justice for Young Victims
Sec. 301. Rape prevention and education grant.
Sec. 302. Creating hope through outreach, options, services, and education (CHOOSE) for children and youth.
Sec. 303. Grants to combat violent crimes on campuses.
Sec. 304. Combat online predators.
Title IV—Violence Reduction Practices
Sec. 401. Study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Sec. 402. Saving Money and Reducing Tragedies (SMART) through Prevention grants.
Title V—Strengthening the Healthcare Systems Response
Sec. 501. Grants to strengthen the healthcare systems response to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking.
Title VI—Safe Homes for Victims
Sec. 601. Housing protections for victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking.
Sec. 602. Ensuring compliance and implementation; prohibiting retaliation against victims.
Sec. 603. Protecting the right to report crime from one’s home.
Sec. 604. Transitional housing assistance grants for victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking.
Sec. 605. Addressing the housing needs of victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking.
Sec. 606. United States Housing Act of 1937 amendments.
Title VII—Economic Security for Victims
Sec. 701. Findings.
Sec. 702. National Resource Center on workplace responses to assist victims of domestic and sexual violence.
Sec. 703. Entitlement to unemployment compensation for victims of sexual and other harassment and survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking.
Sec. 704. Study and reports on barriers to survivors’ economic security access.
Sec. 705. GAO Study.
Sec. 706. Education and information programs for survivors.
Sec. 707. Severability.
Title VIII—Homicide reduction initiatives
Sec. 801. Prohibiting persons convicted of misdemeanor crimes against dating partners and persons subject to protection orders.
Sec. 802. Prohibiting stalkers and individuals subject to court order from possessing a firearm.
Title IX—Safety for Indian Women
Sec. 901. Findings and purposes.
Sec. 902. Authorizing funding for the tribal access program.
Sec. 903. Tribal jurisdiction over crimes of domestic violence, dating violence, obstruction of justice, sexual violence, sex trafficking, stalking, and assault of a law enforcement officer or corrections officer.
Sec. 904. Annual reporting requirements.
Title X—Office on Violence Against Women
Sec. 1001. Establishment of Office on Violence Against Women.
Title XI—Improving Conditions for Women in Federal Custody
Sec. 1101. Improving the treatment of primary caretaker parents and other individuals in federal prisons.
Sec. 1102. Public health and safety of women.
Title XII—Law Enforcement Tools to Enhance Public Safety
Sec. 1201. Notification to law enforcement agencies of prohibited purchase or attempted purchase of a firearm.
Sec. 1202. Reporting of background check denials to state, local, and tribal authorities.
Sec. 1203. Special assistant U.S. attorneys and cross-deputized attorneys.
Title XIII—Closing the Law Enforcement Consent Loophole
Sec. 1301. Short title.
Sec. 1302. Prohibition on engaging in sexual acts while acting under color of law.
Sec. 1303. Incentives for States.
Sec. 1304. Reports to Congress.
Sec. 1305. Definition.
Title XIV—Other Matters
Sec. 1401. National stalker and domestic violence reduction.
Sec. 1402. Federal victim assistants reauthorization.
Sec. 1403. Child abuse training programs for judicial personnel and practitioners reauthorization.
Sec. 1404. Sex offender management.
Sec. 1405. Court-appointed special advocate program.
Sec. 1406. Rape kit backlog.
Sec. 1407. Sexual assault forensic exam program grants.
2.Universal definitions and grant conditionsSection 40002 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12291) is amended—
(1)in subsection (a)—
(A)by striking In this title
and inserting In this title, including for the purpose of grants authorized under this Act
;
(B)by redesignating paragraphs (34) through (45) as paragraphs (42) through (53);
(C)by inserting after paragraph (33) the following:
(39)The term internet enabled device means devices that have a connection the Internet, send and receive information and data, and maybe accessed via mobile device technology, video technology, or computer technology, away from the location where the device is installed, and may include home automation systems, door locks, and thermostats.
(40)The term technological abuse means behavior intended to harm, threaten, intimidate, control, stalk, harass, impersonate, or monitor, except as otherwise permitted by law, another person, that occurs using the Internet, internet enabled devices, social networking sites, computers, mobile devices, cellular telephones, apps, location tracking devices, instant messages, text messages, or other forms of technology. Technological abuse may include—
(A)unwanted, repeated telephone calls, text messages, instant messages, or social media posts;
(B)non-consensual accessing e-mail accounts, texts or instant messaging accounts, social networking accounts, or cellular telephone logs;
(C)controlling or restricting a person’s ability to access technology with the intent to isolate them from support and social connection;
(D)using tracking devices or location tracking software for the purpose of monitoring or stalking another person’s location;
(E)impersonating a person (including through the use of spoofing technology in photo or video or the creation of accounts under a false name) with the intent to deceive or cause harm; or
(F)sharing or urging or compelling the sharing of another person’s private information, photographs, or videos without their consent.
(41)Female genital mutilationThe terms female genital mutilation, female genital cutting, FGM/C, or female circumcision mean the intentional removal or infibulation (or both) of either the whole or part of the external female genitalia for non-medical reasons. External female genitalia includes the pubis, labia minora, labia majora, clitoris, and urethral and vaginal openings. ;
(D)in paragraph (19)(B), by striking and probation
and inserting probation, and vacatur or expungement
;
(E)by redesignating paragraphs (13) through (33) as paragraphs (18) through (38);
(F)by striking paragraphs (11) and (12) and inserting the following:
(13)The term digital services means services, resources, information, support or referrals provided through electronic communications platforms and media, whether via mobile device technology, video technology, or computer technology, including utilizing the internet, as well as any other emerging communications technologies that are appropriate for the purposes of providing services, resources, information, support, or referrals for the benefit of victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking.
(14)The term economic abuse, in the context of domestic violence, dating violence, and abuse in later life, means behavior that is coercive, deceptive, or unreasonably controls or restrains a person’s ability to acquire, use, or maintain economic resources to which they are entitled, including using coercion, fraud, or manipulation to—
(A)restrict a person’s access to money, assets, credit, or financial information;
(B)unfairly use a person’s personal economic resources, including money, assets, and credit, for one’s own advantage; or
(C)exert undue influence over a person’s financial and economic behavior or decisions, including forcing default on joint or other financial obligations, exploiting powers of attorney, guardianship, or conservatorship, or failing or neglecting to act in the best interests of a person to whom one has a fiduciary duty.
(15)The term elder abuse has the meaning given that term in section 2 of the Elder Abuse Prevention and Prosecution Act. The terms ‘abuse,’ ‘elder,’ and ‘exploitation’ have the meanings given those terms in section 2011 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397j).
(16)The term forced marriage means a marriage to which one or both parties do not or cannot consent, and in which one or more elements of force, fraud, or coercion is present. Forced marriage can be both a cause and a consequence of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault or stalking.
(17)The term homeless has the meaning given such term in section 41403(6).;
(G)by redesignating paragraphs (9) and (10) as paragraphs (11) and (12), respectively;
(H)by amending paragraph (8) to read as follows:
(10)The term domestic violence means a pattern of behavior involving the use or attempted use of physical, sexual, verbal, emotional, economic, or technological abuse or any other coercive behavior committed, enabled, or solicited to gain or maintain power and control over a victim, by a person who—
(A)is a current or former spouse or dating partner of the victim, or other person similarly situated to a spouse of the victim under the family or domestic violence laws of the jurisdiction;
(B)is cohabitating with or has cohabitated with the victim as a spouse or dating partner, or other person similarly situated to a spouse of the victim under the family or domestic violence laws of the jurisdiction;
(C)shares a child in common with the victim;
(D)is an adult family member of, or paid or nonpaid caregiver for, a victim aged 50 or older or an adult victim with disabilities; or
(E)commits acts against a youth or adult victim who is protected from those acts under the family or domestic violence laws of the jurisdiction..
(I)by redesignating paragraphs (6) and (7) as paragraphs (8) and (9), respectively;
(J)by amending paragraph (5) to read as follows:
(7)Court-based and court-related personnelThe terms court-based personnel and court-related personnel mean persons working in the court, whether paid or volunteer, including—
(A)clerks, special masters, domestic relations officers, administrators, mediators, custody evaluators, guardians ad litem, lawyers, negotiators, probation, parole, interpreters, victim assistants, victim advocates, and judicial, administrative, or any other professionals or personnel similarly involved in the legal process;
(B)court security personnel;
(C)personnel working in related, supplementary offices or programs (such as child support enforcement); and
(D)any other court-based or community-based personnel having responsibilities or authority to address domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking in the court system..
(K)by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (4) as paragraphs (4) through (6) respectively;
(L)by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
(3)Alternative justice responseThe term alternative justice response means a process, whether court-ordered or community-based, that—
(A)involves, on a voluntary basis, and to the extent possible, those who have committed a specific offense and those who have been harmed as a result of the offense;
(B)has the goal of collectively seeking accountability from the accused, and developing a process whereby the accused will take responsibility for his or her actions, and a plan for providing relief to those harmed, through allocution, restitution, community service, or other processes upon which the victim, the accused, the community, and the court (if court-ordered) can agree;
(C)is conducted in a framework that protects victim safety and supports victim autonomy; and
(D)provides that information disclosed during such process may not be used for any other law enforcement purpose, including impeachment or prosecution, without the express permission of all participants..
(M)by redesignating paragraph (1) as paragraph (2); and
(N)by inserting before paragraph (2) (as redesignated in subparagraph (M) of this paragraph) the following:
(1)The term abuse in later life means neglect, abandonment, domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking of an adult over the age of 50 by any person, or economic abuse of that adult by a person in an ongoing, relationship of trust with the victim. Self-neglect is not included in this definition.; and
(2)in subsection (b)—
(A)in paragraph (2)—
(i)by redesignating subparagraphs (F) and (G) as subparagraphs (H) and (I);
(ii)by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following:
(G)Death of the party whose privacy had been protectedIn the event of the death of any victim whose confidentiality and privacy is required to be protected under this subsection, such requirement shall continue to apply, and the right to authorize release of any confidential or protected information be vested in the next of kin, except that consent for release of the deceased victim’s information may not be given by a person who had perpetrated abuse against the deceased victim.;
(iii)by redesignating subparagraphs (D) through (E) as subparagraphs (E) through (F); and
(iv)by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following:
(D)Grantees and subgrantees may use telephone, internet, and other technologies to protect the privacy, location and help-seeking activities of victims using services. Such technologies may include—
(i)software, apps or hardware that block caller ID or conceal IP addresses, including instances in which victims use digital services; or
(ii)technologies or protocols that inhibit or prevent a perpetrator’s attempts to use technology or social media to threaten, harass or harm the victim, the victim’s family, friends, neighbors or co-workers, or the program providing services to them.;
(B)in paragraph (3), by inserting after designed to reduce or eliminate domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking
the following: provided that the confidentiality and privacy requirements of this title are maintained, and that personally identifying information about adult, youth, and child victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault and stalking is not requested or included in any such collaboration or information-sharing
;
(C)in paragraph (6), by adding at the end the following: However, such disbursing agencies must ensure that the confidentiality and privacy requirements of this title are maintained in making such reports, and that personally identifying information about adult, youth and child victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault and stalking is not requested or included in any such reports.
;
(D)in paragraph (11), by adding at the end the following: The Office on Violence Against Women shall make all technical assistance available as broadly as possible to any appropriate grantees, subgrantees, potential grantees, or other entities without regard to whether the entity has received funding from the Office on Violence Against Women for a particular program or project.
;
(E)in paragraph (13)—
(i)in subparagraph (A), by inserting after the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013
the following: (Public Law 113–4; 127 Stat. 54)
; and
(ii)in subparagraph (C), by striking section 3789d of title 42, United States Code
and inserting section 809 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10228)
;
(F)in paragraph (14), by inserting after are also victims of
the following: forced marriage, or
; and
(G)in paragraph (16)(C)(i), by striking $20,000 in Department funds, unless the Deputy Attorney General
and inserting $100,000 in Department funds, unless the Director or Principal Deputy Director of the Office on Violence Against Women, the Deputy Attorney General,
.
3.Reporting on female genital mutilation, female genital cutting, or female circumcision
(a)The Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation shall, pursuant to section 534 of title 28, United States Code, classify the offense of female genital mutilation, female genital cutting, or female circumcision as a part II crime in the Uniform Crime Reports.
(b)In this section, the terms female genital mutilation, female genital cutting, FGM/C, or female circumcision mean the intentional removal or infibulation (or both) of either the whole or part of the external female genitalia for non-medical reasons. External female genitalia includes the pubis, labia minora, labia majora, clitoris, and urethral and vaginal openings.
<enum>I</enum><header>Enhancing legal tools to combat domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking</header>
<section id="HCCAD2B5DC57F48FD992396F099384E46"><enum>101.</enum><header>Stop grants</header>
<subsection id="H162E325F49214A5693F2BE961882DD3B"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Part T of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10441 et seq.) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="H9A60988F09FF4A978ABCBDC63476418B"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in section 2001(b)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H879B572791714E8390D6B560478EC095"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (3), by inserting before the semicolon at the end the following: <quote>including implementation of the non-discrimination requirements in section 40002(b)(13) of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994</quote>;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H034424CF70DA4455ADB4E919A82CCD4E"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (9)—</text>
<clause id="H35B61540E1354342A877E7678BCDC501"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>older and disabled women</quote> and inserting <quote>people 50 years of age or over and people with disabilities</quote>; and</text></clause>
<clause id="H95291C61A3AD4D608CED79F556D0F2DC"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>older and disabled individuals</quote> and inserting <quote>people</quote>;</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H5B4DF44671EE4DD8A900D2E1E8E1EF7D"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (19), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H445ACEFDBC46424CBA2E4FB977C3BAC2"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in paragraph (20), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HEE626D5544DD4A42967946A2D7E884C9"><enum>(E)</enum><text>by inserting after paragraph (20), the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF8258CCBEFC8460C854A9A1E8398FD14" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="H8288DF344CF34A289B14AECBE3AEABD5"><enum>(21)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">developing and implementing laws, policies, procedures, or training to ensure the lawful recovery and storage of any dangerous weapon by the appropriate law enforcement agency from an adjudicated perpetrator of any offense of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking, and the return of such weapon when appropriate, where any Federal, State, tribal, or local court has—</text>
<subparagraph id="H0C778460754544B99AEABFA4BFCB9CF8"><enum>(A)</enum>
<clause id="HE9FB3C61E52E47C1B25F59236D662721" display-inline="yes-display-inline"><enum>(i)</enum><text>issued protective or other restraining orders against such a perpetrator; or</text></clause>
<clause id="H1CA618E69E884FFDAC88E026C219E08B" indent="up1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">found such a perpetrator to be guilty of misdemeanor or felony crimes of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking; and</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HEE5DA4BBDDDA433CA19ACB28AFD17BEE"><enum>(B)</enum><text>ordered the perpetrator to relinquish dangerous weapons that the perpetrator possesses or has used in the commission of at least one of the aforementioned crimes.</text></subparagraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="paragraph">Policies, procedures, protocols, laws, regulations, or training under this section shall include the safest means of recovery of, and best practices for storage of, relinquished and recovered dangerous weapons and their return, when applicable, at such time as the individual is no longer prohibited from possessing such weapons under Federal, State, or Tribal law, or posted local ordinances; and</continuation-text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HF83D25F5A720438D846846F19047527D"><enum>(22)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">developing, enlarging, or strengthening culturally specific victim services programs to provide culturally specific victim services regarding, responses to, and prevention of female genital mutilation, female genital cutting, or female circumcision.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H280E8D51980B401F84281DC7DD707B24"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 2007—</text>
<subparagraph id="H9C59DE34FC4C4AFCB5BE9B5A14E328FC"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subsection (d)—</text>
<clause id="H2DFCA46221604F92A69D5EC878818BE3"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraphs (5) and (6) as paragraphs (7) and (8), respectively; and</text></clause>
<clause id="H03B03D4EED374BB4AA702BD4DF35F3BC"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H475C4C073B5B44698EB6DAEB80271558" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="H1141033107DB4EC78DE4F4EEC0D805A4"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">proof of compliance with the requirements regarding protocols to strongly discourage compelling victim testimony, described in section 2017;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HBFEF4FB273EB4405A2DED28532227452"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">proof of compliance with the requirements regarding civil rights under section 40002(b)(13) of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994;</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H488D67B23A36497AB445703B5BB516B8"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subsection (i)—</text>
<clause id="H1A1FFCB70C194A5AB9C1BD0C68810A80"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by inserting before the semicolon at the end the following: <quote>and the requirements under section 40002(b) of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12291(b))</quote>; and</text></clause>
<clause id="H99748974871E43A780B91F9071B3111B"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)(C)(iv), by inserting after <quote>ethnicity,</quote> the following: <quote>sexual orientation, gender identity,</quote>; and</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H517C40F0E8614D50B94834FD43096C0D"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following: </text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="H86651034880547DCB62E10FA89BC1DD5" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<subsection id="H09EE284B236144ED924EE6D07768A1EA"><enum>(k)</enum><header>Reviews for compliance with nondiscrimination requirements</header>
<paragraph id="H0663153601584F9992F8A9F35D3200A0"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>If allegations of discrimination in violation of section 40002(b)(13)(A) of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12291(b)(13)(A)) by a potential grantee under this part have been made to the Attorney General, the Attorney General shall, prior to awarding a grant under this part to such potential grantee, conduct a review of the compliance of the potential grantee with such section. </text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H82DA8DB4D409445AB73789921B4BAAE9"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Establishment of rule</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2019, the Attorney General shall by rule establish procedures for such a review.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HDEA649E1C77149F9B87269E79F51B74A"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Annual report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Beginning on the date that is 1 year after the date of enactment of the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2019, the Attorney General shall report to the Committees on the Judiciary of the Senate and of the House of Representatives regarding compliance with section 40002(b)(13)(A) of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12291(b)(13)(A)) by recipients of grants under this part. </text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H0152A74605F243D8BEBCE31FA0BB49F0"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9210FBFE55174B42AF5E74F761BC900A" style="OLC">
<section id="HDA7D02828A784988A8ED1AF101DEBADD"><enum>2017.</enum><header>Grant eligibility regarding compelling victim testimony</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In order to be eligible for a grant under this part, a State, Indian tribal government, territorial government, or unit of local government shall certify that, not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this section, their laws, policies, or practices will include a detailed protocol to discourage the use of bench warrants, material witness warrants, perjury charges, or other means of compelling victim-witness testimony in the investigation, prosecution, trial, or sentencing of a crime related to the domestic violence, sexual assault, dating violence or stalking of the victim.</text></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H23D25D54D7CC47AAA19F89D288134967"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 1001(a)(18) of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10261(a)(18)) is amended by striking <quote>2014 through 2018</quote> and inserting <quote>2020 through 2024</quote>.</text></subsection></section>
<section id="H3EF70BC67D424698A7E37F8A4E76C266"><enum>102.</enum><header>Grants to improve the criminal justice response</header>
<subsection id="H40568C4D7A4E435390525B9EC987F1DB"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Heading</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Part U of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10461 et seq.) is amended in the heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="part" style="OLC">Grants to encourage arrest policies</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="part" style="OLC">Grants to improve the criminal justice response</header-in-text></quote>. </text></subsection>
<subsection id="HA691AF65D44B41F987FDCD8921AFFD3E"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Grants</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 2101 of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10461) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="HF9AD880417AE4BFAAE546A1781B1DE56"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:</text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="HEA249A21A59A4CBFB4C66F3551EC553C" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<subsection id="H91335DDB269041B7AAA645FFF54F79EB"><enum>(a)</enum><header>General program purpose</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The purpose of this part is to assist States, State and local courts (including juvenile courts), Indian tribal governments, tribal courts, and units of local government to develop and strengthen effective law enforcement and prosecution strategies to combat violent crimes against women, and to develop and strengthen victim services in cases involving violent crimes against women.</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HF183071A65164B9B97BC01976013D011"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H3DD899457FB04F6C922369A0504C6940"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>proarrest</quote> and inserting <quote>offender accountability and homicide reduction</quote>;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HFB1D6880263D43DA9B32C218D4018D0A"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (8)—</text>
<clause id="H704C8AEE9C0B426182D38736CF1BF613"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>older individuals (as defined in section 102 of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3002))</quote> and inserting <quote>people 50 years of age or over</quote>; and</text></clause>
<clause id="H552C467B5CCF4DFD9AC8CB95476AC16A"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>individuals with disabilities (as defined in section 3(2) of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12102(2)))</quote> and inserting <quote>people with disabilities (as defined in the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12102))</quote>;</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H91C8AFFE9A5E43AEAC8EB0CE6C5D5869"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (19), by inserting before the period at the end the following <quote>, including victims among underserved populations (as defined in section 40002(a)(46) of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994)</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H3A51C3BB9B194BDD8C2072B9CF07FC21"><enum>(D)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAE892BDCC1A142A1B704C914C9E2F751" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="H908405941B9544BE8AA51166C1D16703"><enum>(23)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To develop and implement an alternative justice response (as such term is defined in section 40002(a) of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994).</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H30CCA214515C46DD99BA54F558CB7849" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(24)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To develop and implement policies, procedures, protocols, laws, regulations, or training to ensure the lawful recovery and storage of any dangerous weapon by the appropriate law enforcement agency from an adjudicated perpetrator of any offense of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking, and the return of such weapon when appropriate, where any Federal, State, tribal, or local court has—</text>
<subparagraph id="HF799AD4B90174271924C4A24D2950E8B"><enum>(A)</enum>
<clause id="H999B50D2697B4CF5A069630AE071C094" display-inline="yes-display-inline"><enum>(i)</enum><text>issued protective or other restraining orders against such a perpetrator; or</text></clause>
<clause id="H6C3E9F82EFBE45B9B9E66F675D87CB15" indent="up1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">found such a perpetrator to be guilty of misdemeanor or felony crimes of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking; and</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H3E10D8781C3D4CC18FE9C7E62ED7008C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>ordered the perpetrator to relinquish dangerous weapons that the perpetrator possesses or has used in the commission of at least one of the aforementioned crimes.</text><continuation-text continuation-text-level="paragraph">Policies, procedures, protocols, laws, regulations, or training under this section shall include the safest means of recovery of and best practices for storage of relinquished and recovered dangerous weapons and their return, when applicable, at such time as the persons are no longer prohibited from possessing such weapons under Federal, State, Tribal or municipal law. </continuation-text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; and </after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HF4CA6BB6EE21423C8070DB1D41417654"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection (c)(1)—</text>
<subparagraph id="HC09D7D62DA0543B5A2546E0C9EB6C9C7"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A)—</text>
<clause id="HBFEAF49EDC5C4C5899810DFE7C3D2886"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in clause (i), by striking <quote>encourage or mandate arrests of domestic violence offenders</quote> and inserting <quote>encourage arrests of offenders</quote>; and</text></clause>
<clause id="H0FB48DE39DFD4D0882488FDB071FFE47"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in clause (ii), by striking <quote>encourage or mandate arrest of domestic violence offenders</quote> and inserting <quote>encourage arrest of offenders</quote>; and</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H3C4BD05A2C72445B8FBB0E01A0F19C89"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6092CD0167F841F49A3B7D9A86DE862B" style="OLC">
<subparagraph id="H436588B703A0410AAC8A30C93E7BF02D"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">certify that, not later than 3 years after the date of the enactment of this subparagraph, their laws, policies, or practices will include a detailed protocol to strongly discourage the use of bench warrants, material witness warrants, perjury charges, or other means of compelling victim-witness testimony in the investigation, prosecution, trial, or sentencing of a crime related to the domestic violence, sexual assault, dating violence or stalking of the victim; and</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H3FC6ABCC87F34182821F4589721495FB"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 1001(a)(19) of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10261(a)(19)) is amended by striking <quote>2014 through 2018</quote> and inserting <quote>2020 through 2024</quote>.</text></subsection></section>
<section id="H630D7FE182C543828EC2A8A5C280DBF0"><enum>103.</enum><header>Legal assistance for victims</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 1201 of division B of the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 (34 U.S.C. 20121) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="H7C86C1F0DE3F41A0B355F71F780F9B68"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a), by inserting after <quote>no cost to the victims.</quote> the following: <quote>When legal assistance to a dependent is necessary for the safety of a victim, such assistance may be provided.</quote>;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H541DFE4E69E149D4B37030BC0DCB3C00"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (c)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H4EC3EA95F9C745158625DD5838491B93"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by inserting after <quote>stalking, and sexual assault</quote> the following: <quote>, or for dependents when necessary for the safety of a victim</quote>;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H6EE4710110E84BA4B914B58D93BC86E0" commented="no"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (2), by inserting after <quote>stalking, and sexual assault</quote> the following: <quote>, or for dependents when necessary for the safety of a victim,</quote> and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HE09CC66332FB4A45A640C91BBEEFF9C8" commented="no"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (3), by inserting after <quote>sexual assault, or stalking</quote> the following: <quote>, or for dependents when necessary for the safety of a victim,</quote>; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H02B00899DCDC416C9B29FA4D4DBF6EEA"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (f)(1), by striking <quote>2014 through 2018</quote> and inserting <quote>2020 through 2024</quote>.</text></paragraph></section>
<section id="HDC9EF8A64D5D4F0396FAE2E1D66F65DE"><enum>104.</enum><header>Grants to support families in the justice system</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 1301 of division B of the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 (34 U.S.C. 12464) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="HE72A4E0F2AB7482C808CB3CC22F0E4AF"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H036E1FC5903D4AFB8F5C95AA5524FC7F"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (7), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HF552FC9FC9234D50BD5EC49F42468D9D"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (8)—</text>
<clause id="H69903422D5F543FFA01621C594C28663"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>to improve</quote> and inserting <quote>improve</quote>; and</text></clause>
<clause id="H103DDFC2AE2B463FA6E0F4FE6617A2CD"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote> ; and</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H84C8B791B6224C07B3981FFA312ADDBA"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by inserting after paragraph (8) the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H598BD2871239482481A3AE49D94637F5" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="H01AB915B843A4B54BC387DC47DE37819" indent="paragraph"><enum>(9)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">develop and implement an alternative justice response (as such term is defined in section 40002(a) of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994).</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; and </after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HFFEC052569994FC6956FB2B7188E8219"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (e), by striking <quote>2014 through 2018</quote> and inserting <quote>2020 through 2024</quote>.</text></paragraph></section>
<section display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9B5688A9D0C243A9A659549A403CC258"><enum>105.</enum><header>Outreach and services to underserved populations grants</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 120 of the Violence Against Women and Department of Justice Reauthorization Act of 2005 (34 U.S.C. 20123) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="H2532E05241C944F4849F6499CCBDD3BD"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (d)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H54DA0E3882614F58B920F4B3B33FB2C0"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (4), by striking <quote>or</quote> at the end;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H3089691B10D042ABB06D2DBDA5EDFEBC"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; or</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HF50F1DEDF205460D9E629A73E3FEF6C7"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following: </text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="H6700D279601E4AC5A61AC71841A586D5" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<paragraph id="HD0563C140DA040F2AD3717F20D369486"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">developing, enlarging, or strengthening culturally specific programs and projects to provide culturally specific services regarding, responses to, and prevention of female genital mutilation, female genital cutting, or female circumcision.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H8281F3E6CD884554BBE31D581CF9CDA3"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (g), by striking <quote>2014 through 2018</quote> and inserting <quote>2020 through 2024</quote>.</text></paragraph></section>
<section id="H4EE9B8637BA54C00B1E2C48E0948B753"><enum>106.</enum><header>Criminal provisions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 2265 of title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="H8485313AEA544383A35075F8C8A75A58"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (d)(3)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H04EF3B81741F43BF9203044E872FC0C8"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>restraining order or injunction,</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H92960876E2FA4CC9899DB767AB3D4593"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following: <quote>The prohibition under this paragraph applies to all protection orders for the protection of a person residing within a State, territorial, or tribal jurisdiction, whether or not the protection order was issued by that State, territory, or Tribe.</quote>; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H6025CE13E67645FFA04C9E78ED3ADAB7"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following: <quote>This applies to all Alaska tribes without respect to <quote>Indian country</quote> or the population of the Native village associated with the Tribe.</quote>.</text></paragraph></section>
<section id="HF63B3A4F33F046E2826FF214807EEE13"><enum>107.</enum><header>Rape survivor child custody</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 409 of the Justice for Victims of Trafficking Act of 2015 (34 U.S.C. 21308) is amended by striking <quote>2015 through 2019</quote> and inserting <quote>2020 through 2024</quote>.</text></section>
<enum>II</enum><header>Improving Services for Victims</header>
<section id="H16ABF81E201A4E64B996D9AD58AAEFD1"><enum>201.</enum><header>Sexual assault services program</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 41601(f)(1) of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12511(f)(1)) is amended by striking <quote>2014 through 2018</quote> and inserting <quote>2020 through 2024</quote>.</text></section>
<section id="H1C62C69535274506812233A38EC62404"><enum>202.</enum><header>Rural domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, and child abuse enforcement assistance program</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 40295 of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12341) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="HDBA81772B3934D22B106FEA8BD27C0AE"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)(3), by striking <quote>women</quote> and inserting <quote>adults, youth,</quote>; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H3A662860CFFC47EBA740C1B838558BB0"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (e)(1), by striking <quote>2014 through 2018</quote> and inserting <quote>2020 through 2024</quote>.</text></paragraph></section>
<section id="H1756907F3BD84E10B22478AE9B487022"><enum>203.</enum><header>Training and services to end violence against people with disabilities</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 1402 of division B of the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 (34 U.S.C. 20122) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="H48763A13889B4A23B5438E4A344836A4"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in the heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">women</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">people</header-in-text></quote>;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HA4C0D0A6394C4EB29C42ED7283AFD7AB"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (a), by striking <quote>individuals</quote> each place it appears and inserting <quote>people</quote>;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HFE07329621B149D6B8112141C89B1E1D"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H3EE1E20DA1B449BCB99DD28020DEB712"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>disabled individuals</quote> each place it appears and inserting <quote>people with disabilities</quote>;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H9B750247A3344F37A554736199863649"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (3), by inserting after <quote>law enforcement</quote> the following: <quote>and other first responders</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H690A399DD5F5430F8782D8CFF4BE4C03"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (8), by striking <quote>providing advocacy and intervention services within</quote> and inserting <quote>to enhance the capacity of</quote>;</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H1A317C3CC2764333AE20B2344BB09790"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection (c), by striking <quote>disabled individuals</quote> and inserting <quote>people with disabilities</quote>; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HEE331595E1B940CFBC3B399AD20723C2"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in subsection (e), by striking <quote>2014 through 2018</quote> and inserting <quote>2020 through 2024</quote>.</text></paragraph></section>
<section id="HA1365D17343A426EA6485067ABDC32DF"><enum>204.</enum><header>Training and services to end abuse in later life</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 40801 of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12421)—</text>
<paragraph id="H45207206C2E34B50B1E0D4087E2592B9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in the heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">Enhanced training</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">Training</header-in-text></quote>;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H5D7601D053214B309D50FC6760C13883"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking subsection <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC"><enum-in-header>(a)</enum-in-header> Definitions</header-in-text>.—In this section—</quote> and all that follows through paragraph (1) of subsection (b) and inserting the following: <quote>The Attorney General shall make grants to eligible entities in accordance with the following:</quote>; </text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HC497C74122224DA09F88B2845F6044AB"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (5) of subsection (b) as paragraphs (1) through (4); </text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HD9F853D4E3994442954B1FC6AA82268D"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in paragraph (1) (as redesignated by paragraph (3) of this subsection)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H9C7545D0D5BF4C8588A3389208E0A94C"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>, including domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, exploitation, and neglect</quote> each place it appears; </text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HAD0ACC72CACE4B8EA116E73979EEBB20"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A)—</text>
<clause id="H34BF12619EBD412282168CAE5A5FFD07"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in clause (i), by inserting after <quote>elder abuse</quote> the following: <quote>and abuse in later life</quote>; </text></clause>
<clause id="H2A225B11AB5C4A998FFC1A96D0DD3385"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in clauses (ii) and (iii), by inserting after <quote>victims of</quote> the following: <quote>elder abuse and</quote>; and</text></clause>
<clause id="H1E4FAE90E26C41B889C0132957FFF178"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in clause (iv), by striking <quote>advocates, victim service providers, and courts to better serve victims of abuse in later life</quote> and inserting <quote>leaders, victim advocates, victim service providers, courts, and first responders to better serve older victims</quote>; </text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H5AC9FCE95CEA48B38A116BF0871AE93D"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (B)—</text>
<clause id="HBA90110BA7674C5AAB9A4EED4ABCD764"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in clause (i), by striking <quote>or other community-based organizations in recognizing and addressing instances of abuse in later life</quote> and inserting <quote>community-based organizations, or other professionals who may identify or respond to abuse in later life</quote>; and </text></clause>
<clause id="H4BE55A316E6A4FC4BD73EAE657DBD227"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in clause (ii), by inserting after <quote>victims of</quote> the following: <quote>elder abuse and</quote>; and </text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H5F1809C389454C748C334FA78F68BBF9"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in subparagraph (D), by striking <quote>subparagraph (B)(ii)</quote> and inserting <quote>paragraph (2)(B)</quote>;</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H9886B413A686489A8DBA21DEEB31A297"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (2) (as redesignated by paragraph (3))—</text>
<subparagraph id="H13DBC681A5BD4412AAF175DE8FDB718F"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>over 50 years of age</quote> and inserting <quote>50 years of age or over</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H3772CABA9C464858B9CC33EF424D9925"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (B), by striking <quote>in later life</quote> and inserting <quote>50 years of age or over</quote>; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H4C02112A16B84ADDBFBE5AB2AEB2B607"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (4) (as redesignated by paragraph (3)), by striking <quote>2014 through 2018</quote> and inserting <quote>2020 through 2024</quote>.</text></paragraph></section>
<enum>III</enum><header>Services, Protection, and Justice for Young Victims</header>
<section id="H2580F287B8814CE68DBE710D86776420"><enum>301.</enum><header>Rape prevention and education grant</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 393A of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 280b–1b) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="H7E37AB9313734AA1878E583739C9C79F"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text>
<subparagraph id="HDEA4734B9ACF4CC78CF898E76EB1D009"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by inserting before the semicolon at the end the following <quote>or digital services (as such term is defined in section 40002(a) of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994)</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H2E152CF292C34F60810AB7F7EFA3E5C3"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (7), by striking <quote>sexual assault</quote> and inserting <quote>sexual violence, sexual assault, and sexual harassment</quote>;</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph commented="no" id="H4EE365A6B2F041DBB0DDB3AED02A03CB"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b), by striking <quote>Indian tribal</quote> and inserting <quote>Indian Tribal</quote>; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H51AF9079CC2C4A0AA7A6FFCB3D410D87"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection (c)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H83D0F09111E04B1691CFCBF3517BBDB0"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>$50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2018</quote> and inserting <quote>$150,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2024</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HD00D6920659945FD96E754D37791BBD7"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the following: <quote>Not less than 80 percent of the total amount made available under this subsection in each fiscal year shall be awarded in accordance with this paragraph.</quote>. </text></subparagraph></paragraph></section>
<section id="H253BB71608E041908E0BFD47DACE3265"><enum>302.</enum><header>Creating hope through outreach, options, services, and education (CHOOSE) for children and youth</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 41201 of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12451) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="HB041F6F5B42D407DBFCB19449F42CE63"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H49B2F0E9FFA8484B9566D4784FE7F328"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>stalking, or sex trafficking</quote> and inserting <quote>or stalking</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H5B8AD8CD4A1A446BBF9DB10C97888597"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following: <quote>Grants awarded under this section may be used to address sex trafficking or bullying as part of a comprehensive program focused primarily on domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking.</quote>;</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H16157BD5108F45A3A60FBC832B36CAD7"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text>
<subparagraph id="HE62C32A632F941AC85BA927E0C68CDD0"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)—</text>
<clause id="HA672A6D825F54C3BB8050F74BCC43548"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>target youth who are victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, and sex trafficking</quote> and inserting <quote>target youth, including youth in underserved populations who are victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking</quote>;</text></clause>
<clause id="H5D1E2EDD3D234B3CAD1B420E93054D6F"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>stalking, and sex trafficking</quote> and inserting <quote>and stalking</quote>; </text></clause>
<clause id="H4EF7813035ED496E89947AA3E9E99B23"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)—</text>
<subclause id="H38C01FF2C3DD4BA9A1E7B3F56F01A9FD"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by striking <quote>stalking, or sex trafficking</quote> and inserting <quote>or stalking</quote>; and </text></subclause>
<subclause id="H376785BB6B5C41C2841AFA1F4DD601E5"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by striking <quote>or</quote> at the end;</text></subclause></clause>
<clause id="HD1AC7AC9EC034CEFB4549D1A98D39916"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>in subparagraph (C)—</text>
<subclause id="HA2319B47C83349928AF0F315DCABADC7"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by striking <quote>stalking, and sex trafficking</quote> and inserting <quote>or stalking</quote>; and </text></subclause>
<subclause id="HDBE15361D878495FB5E123746F86924C"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and</text></subclause></clause>
<clause id="H23CD459303EA4125849596DB07F1D889"><enum>(v)</enum><text>by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE85588713CB9473AA7C5D8CAED867DA8" style="OLC">
<subparagraph id="H95D49B07666A43848DB4F04092F7912F"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">clarify State or local mandatory reporting policies and practices regarding peer-to-peer dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking; or</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H4A61848FA31E4FB68F23317125A616F7"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">develop, enlarge, or strengthen culturally specific programs and projects to provide culturally specific services regarding, responses to, and prevention of female genital mutilation, female genital cutting, or female circumcision.</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; and </after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H7FCEB5ACEE8C4901807AD94A5D56C0AB"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)—</text>
<clause id="HFE559678ABB244CE98AE72803F2F4AA0"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>stalking, or sex trafficking</quote> and inserting <quote>stalking, or female genital mutilation, female genital cutting, or female circumcision</quote>; </text></clause>
<clause id="HE95478B960DB442284910F5D249F5BBE"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>stalking, or sex trafficking</quote> each place it appears and inserting <quote>or stalking</quote>;</text></clause>
<clause id="HAA9E74B84A38424BAA5C757374971FE2"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (C), by inserting <quote>confidential</quote> before <quote>support services</quote>;</text></clause>
<clause id="H1D9C977DDB09493E949D9164E8089647"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (D), by striking <quote>stalking, and sex trafficking</quote> and inserting <quote>and stalking</quote>; and</text></clause>
<clause id="H9A9FD9C85EE44C21A82D7BA000035273"><enum>(v)</enum><text>in subparagraph (E), by inserting after <quote>programming for youth</quote> the following: <quote>, including youth in underserved populations,</quote>;</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H18A8D9E7DFDF4E329DE4D8533AEF4C35"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (c)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H7482BAF59FD04CA08591173CE7A35199"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>stalking, or sex trafficking</quote> and inserting <quote>or stalking</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H9C9400E8C5E9418AAA23EDD7CC8F5EA7"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)(A), by striking <quote>paragraph (1)</quote> and inserting <quote>subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1)</quote>;</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H645D7684CCDE470BB8FD2A6E95799583"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection (d)(3), by striking <quote>stalking, and sex trafficking</quote> and inserting <quote>and stalking, including training on working with youth in underserved populations (and, where intervention or programming will include a focus on female genital mutilation, female genital cutting, or female circumcision, or on sex trafficking, sufficient training on those topics)</quote>; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H6DDF7E44159B4D529C54937E02650507"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in subsection (f), by striking <quote>$15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2018</quote> and inserting <quote>$25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2024</quote>.</text></paragraph></section>
<section id="H4BABF4C868374425AA55D7C61F01622B"><enum>303.</enum><header>Grants to combat violent crimes on campuses</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 304 of the Violence Against Women and Department of Justice Reauthorization Act of 2005 (34 U.S.C. 20125) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="H934B028EAF194EE99BAF22010379193C"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H914847CB57A74D3F90E9161B0E5DFE27"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by striking the second sentence;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H889ED7797639445CAFF417FC23F08523"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0C118F90ADB14107B5D61489931CFC0A" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="H16152BBB7EEC4835AECB0CBCBC9A6956"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To provide prevention and education programming about domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking, including technological abuse and reproductive and sexual coercion, that is age-appropriate, culturally relevant, ongoing, delivered in multiple venues on campus, accessible, promotes respectful nonviolent behavior as a social norm, and engages men and boys. Such programming should be developed in partnership or collaboratively with experts in intimate partner and sexual violence prevention and intervention.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H19478EE654DE4013934C91BBDF9E20CB"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (9), by striking <quote>and provide</quote> and inserting <quote>, provide, and disseminate</quote>;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H3862A1C93FA74DABBA534F92B0870C39"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in paragraph (10), by inserting after <quote>or adapt</quote> the following <quote>and disseminate</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H2B1C2CDA4AE64D8CB39858E4BE5D2310"><enum>(E)</enum><text>by inserting after paragraph (10) the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H825CBC0657A84D57B50209151EBAF255" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="HD2F6905135344D3E8E586A865EDCF77E"><enum>(11)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To train campus health centers on how to recognize and respond to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking, including training health providers on how to provide universal education to all members of the campus community on the impacts of violence on health and unhealthy relationships and how providers can support ongoing outreach efforts.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H898F5B1C09ED45C7A52C40B8834DE12D"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (c)(3), by striking <quote>2014 through 2018</quote> and inserting <quote>2020 through 2024</quote>;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H0B1030E2956A427FBB3F1AB05C2689FF"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection (d)—</text>
<subparagraph id="HD8BB0F1CE1284C1FBA400344C86EEB28"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (3)(B), by striking <quote>for all incoming students</quote> and inserting <quote>for all students</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H83BFAD7A322A4C85894EF58C5922ABA0"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (4)(C), by inserting after <quote>sex,</quote> the following: <quote>sexual orientation, gender identity,</quote>; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HB51B629D05404F4EA94EC606C708FE8B"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection (e), by striking <quote>$12,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2018</quote> and inserting <quote>$16,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2024</quote>.</text></paragraph></section>
<section id="HBAB5131B476C42A89DFCF6CDF37CD34A"><enum>304.</enum><header>Combat online predators</header>
<subsection id="H7A55140354154CABB77DC899685BA084"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Chapter 110A of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2261A the following:</text>
<quoted-block id="HC87AC8E6DB53417F8B1DA64ED9A5FB5F" style="USC">
<section id="H4D35C4CB0AC04BBC9AE487F383993129"><enum>2261B.</enum><header>Enhanced penalty for stalkers of children</header>
<subsection id="H740671EB0344438BA894758E17182B45"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Except as provided in subsection (b), if the victim of an offense under section 2261A is under the age of 18 years, the maximum term of imprisonment for the offense is 5 years greater than the maximum term of imprisonment otherwise provided for that offense in section 2261.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H601F47706EE64F1495AC5E84BA6E599B"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Limitation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subsection (a) shall not apply to a person who violates section 2261A if—</text>
<paragraph id="H420DBC5C175B46A5B4E2EFDDAED96E4D"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the person is subject to a sentence under section 2261(b)(5); and </text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H32157B9FB8CF4165AED45F8F0DF471A9"><enum>(2)</enum>
<subparagraph id="H10D53D4ACF1F4FF2A3C704C2AD290A79" display-inline="yes-display-inline"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the person is under the age of 18 at the time the offense occurred; or</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H6DF5427C65E346438BBABDC94D1CCC51" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the victim of the offense is not less than 15 nor more than 17 years of age and not more than 3 years younger than the person who committed the offense at the time the offense occurred.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection>
<subsection id="HDAFB1614E78244718AFA1A9ECACC338C"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 110A of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2261A the following new item:</text>
<quoted-block id="HC74688EBF28E4AF4AB6BF74A89AD1666" style="OLC">
<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
<toc-entry level="section">2261B. Enhanced penalty for stalkers of children.</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection>
<subsection id="H31A1EE5BD30A44B09ED6C295D7FBAE1D"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Conforming amendment</header><text>Section 2261A of title 18, United States Code, is amended in the matter following paragraph (2)(B), by striking <quote>section 2261(b) of this title</quote> and inserting <quote>section 2261(b) or section 2262B, as the case may be</quote>.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="HB81BF5CC402542508BA1425908222934"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Report on best practices regarding enforcement of anti-stalking laws</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall submit a report to Congress, which shall—</text>
<paragraph id="HCE8E4C8397CF4F469B5174CA48FA8CED"><enum>(1)</enum><text>include an evaluation of Federal, tribal, State, and local efforts to enforce laws relating to stalking; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HE8E598DBC3E34DE888E3CE5B10AF341A"><enum>(2)</enum><text>identify and describe those elements of such efforts that constitute the best practices for the enforcement of such laws.</text></paragraph></subsection></section>
<enum>IV</enum><header>Violence Reduction Practices</header>
<section id="HDBDB2BA916EA4920BB444FFE35A4C77B"><enum>401.</enum><header>Study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 402 of the Violence Against Women and Department of Justice Reauthorization Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 280b–4) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="H25E4C6FDAED848F4ABA4764733EC0F13"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (b), by striking <quote>violence against women</quote> and inserting <quote>violence against adults, youth,</quote>; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H972D3936EE74473FA2292AE735B73CE6"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (c), by striking <quote>2014 through 2018</quote> and inserting <quote>2020 through 2024</quote>.</text></paragraph></section>
<section id="HEFD0AE71D1634203A867562E30BF9167"><enum>402.</enum><header>Saving Money and Reducing Tragedies (SMART) through Prevention grants</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 41303 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12463) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="H3F695D3A2F1C4642957567B3235D8D84"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (b)(1)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H64059FB5F6D1436396C59003998735D0"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subparagraph (C), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H107900A2823740ACAA4B1DD9C095733A"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HEE42CBEA4AB140BF83C350C67937F76D"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2029275B1A7A47D18DDE71AF49517BC3" style="OLC">
<subparagraph id="HF6246DFFDA59435E8EB67DF6E3667BD9"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">strategies within each of these areas addressing the unmet needs of underserved populations.</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H798651C60FDD423F8404172E082DFD47"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (d)(3)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H28F68520793849E08423C829E27FDBC8"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H43E564B1EF8642CE85A34A72D74C30B9"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HAEAFC217109C4B7DAAC9D47464C2615B"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1257C18F1FB94FCEAB430B013BD66938" style="OLC">
<subparagraph id="HDB3C401E760B43F582404991A37C0563"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">include a focus on the unmet needs of underserved populations.</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H4B303C91E4F94EBABEBE9F601DEAB7E5"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection (f), by striking <quote>$15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2018</quote> and inserting <quote>$45,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2024</quote>; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H52E577A1EE8C4EA0B12171A435DA8B8A"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection (g), by adding at the end the following: </text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="H6F4EDC17E2EA4695AAD340872F141335" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<paragraph id="HBBE7567E84854789B8908B09D8926C9E"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Remaining amounts</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any amounts not made available under paragraphs (1) and (2) may be used for any set of purposes described in paragraphs (1), (2), or (3) of subsection (b), or for a project that fulfills two or more of such sets of purposes.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section>
<enum>V</enum><header>Strengthening the Healthcare Systems Response</header>
<section id="H195A84AF8BED4250A1474E741E4E0613"><enum>501.</enum><header>Grants to strengthen the healthcare systems response to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 399P of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 280g–4) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="H8145298EFB09453EA77E9874F74F2E00"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text>
<subparagraph id="HC96F9F99B51D4B6185A51E699EF2B623"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H96316D67B3854020A423C044D11FBFF7"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H729896B4F5A547B8BABA7EDCDE97D07E"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1AEAFE3A1D6043DFBE3EB162D104891B" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="HB76203B3DF39441ABF66B809CE93CD06"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the development or enhancement and implementation of training programs to improve the capacity of early childhood programs to address domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking among families they serve.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HAF6D31219CBF4BB985F1AFBB894E384C"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b)(1)—</text>
<subparagraph id="HEED807D5A9FB484F9E97F106AAD6C185"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (A)(ii), by inserting <quote>, including labor and sex trafficking</quote> after <quote>other forms of violence and abuse</quote>;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HAFD8D48535874E4FB8477B5282F90648"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)(ii)—</text>
<clause id="H64E4BEB0A157454D844A20B2F8C3D928"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>on-site access to</quote>; and</text></clause>
<clause id="H43B14CFF0F43483B9C2054FD764A3C01"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>patients by increasing</quote> and all that follows through the semicolon and inserting the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="H5CA8B04050224533AD3C44060CEFA316" style="OLC"><text>patients by—</text>
<subclause id="HA8FAD2D5F22E4FB49B3E52E796845D2E" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(I)</enum><text>increasing the capacity of existing health care professionals and public health staff to address domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking;</text></subclause>
<subclause id="HEB75845E69224D488B71384F46E66EFB"><enum>(II)</enum><text>contracting with or hiring advocates for victims of domestic violence or sexual assault to provide such services; or</text></subclause>
<subclause id="H585B7AB04DDF42BC9B9EEEC5DEE266C5"><enum>(III)</enum><text>providing funding to State domestic and sexual violence coalitions to improve the capacity of such coalitions to coordinate and support health advocates and other health system partnerships;</text></subclause><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H28DD8BD6CFFB4D0592A47A321F0438DF"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)(iii), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end; </text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H951F30894DCC4F53B29CF541C313C5A7"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)(iv) by striking the period at the end and inserting the following: <quote>, with priority given to programs administered through the Health Resources and Services Administration, Office of Women’s Health; and</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HAA1FCE67F7D84738B03BE3D255991052"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (B), by adding at the end the following: </text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="HED02BA79093E481FA50953D359D868A3" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<clause id="H16ED8C9C34154E8AB52485ECE4600A85"><enum>(v)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the development, implementation, dissemination, and evaluation of best practices, tools, and training materials for behavioral health professionals to identify and respond to domestic violence, sexual violence, stalking, and dating violence.</text></clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HDF4BCCD600F24F84B95F09BC70229115"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection (b)(2)(A)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H88909CE2BD0C4EDBA0A4148EA713759C"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="subparagraph" style="OLC">Child and elder abuse</header-in-text></quote> and inserting the following: <quote><header-in-text level="subparagraph" style="OLC">Child abuse and abuse in later life</header-in-text></quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HA8D1D06649CE41C79AA292B95A8082BE"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking <quote>child or elder abuse</quote> and inserting the following: <quote>child abuse or abuse in later life</quote>;</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H17B4D764860F46F2B6A77A5AFDA8EB4F"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection (b)(2)(C)(i), by striking <quote>elder abuse</quote> and inserting <quote>abuse in later life</quote>;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H696A52D627C146DEBC728B9DB136EC5F"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in subsection (b)(2)(C)(iii), by striking <quote>or</quote> at the end; </text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H9992B57F5B1E4F339AF88E27FCD23B33"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (b)(2)(C)(iv)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H31E8E84F91484E0BBFA3FFD09DF4E738"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>mental health,</quote> after <quote>dental,</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HC8838C0C53294BF786B9BE0E851083E2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking <quote>exams.</quote> and inserting <quote>exams and certifications;</quote>;</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HF6290A9630D345FFA57B172DDAFB880E"><enum>(7)</enum><text>in subsection (b)(2)(C), by inserting after clause (iv) the following: </text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="HE53534EE7FC646039A6AB9EEB4255D61" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<clause id="HADF46844101942F19D8DBCCB4164271D"><enum>(v)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">development of a State-level pilot program to—</text>
<subclause id="H166B9314CD964F20BE451B059BE2C1DE"><enum>(I)</enum><text>improve the response of substance use disorder treatment programs and systems to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking; and</text></subclause>
<subclause id="H18378485742841999D31C99D659BD557"><enum>(II)</enum><text>improve the capacity of substance use disorder treatment programs and systems to serve survivors of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking dealing with substance use disorder; or</text></subclause></clause>
<clause id="H9E2648E81FE3497288FA8B8FEE52F2EF"><enum>(vi)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">development and utilization of existing technical assistance and training resources to improve the capacity of substance use disorder treatment programs to address domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking among patients the programs serve.</text></clause><after-quoted-block/></quoted-block></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HE90D6AD262E94C819652058AC93E2EE7"><enum>(8)</enum><text>in subsection (d)(2)(A)—</text>
<subparagraph id="HDA114F1C26D540ACA8BA2937F19A9D45"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>or behavioral health</quote> after <quote>of health</quote>; </text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H80C1AEBF2E804F7989F233B588AEF4E4"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>behavioral</quote> after <quote>physical or</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H0550981F90DC4EF0A1D0075827614F9C"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by striking <quote>mental</quote> before <quote>health care</quote>;</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H285829D34D374BC88741836980F2FC8D"><enum>(9)</enum><text>in subsection (d)(2)(B)—</text>
<subparagraph id="HBAC3DC7C21F34D328E172E7D1731ABE4"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>or health system</quote> and inserting <quote>behavioral health treatment system</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H5518467E530043E1A7CF7055416E45D8"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>mental</quote> and inserting <quote>behavioral</quote>;</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H7289CE0047754279930458FA0AD441EF"><enum>(10)</enum><text>in subsection (f) in the heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">Research and evaluation</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">Research, evaluation, and data collection</header-in-text></quote>;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H92C02BB5E0DB41BBAD2B355570A14F21"><enum>(11)</enum><text>in subsection (f)(1), by striking <quote>research and evaluation</quote> and inserting <quote>research, evaluation, or data collection</quote>; </text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HF6835D512ECF43F5853CBF9730DED550"><enum>(12)</enum><text>in subsection (f)(1)(B), by inserting after <quote>health care</quote> the following: <quote>or behavioral health</quote>; </text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H17FA22A8B0B54B818ADCA1A334BB042C"><enum>(13)</enum><text>in subsection (f)(2)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H0052C94AF1804B1F9BA3C407F12E1DD5"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the heading, by inserting after <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">Research</header-in-text></quote> the following: <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">and data collection</header-in-text></quote>; </text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HAF10ED7A85BE4CCD8C843FB8917D0808"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting <quote>or data collection</quote> before <quote>authorized in paragraph (1)</quote>;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H96572D897BB749109F7672B39EDCCF84"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in subparagraph (C), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HE24DE024914247E7AB29D74197428C64"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H98B278B15C174A02B5065FEF975D01E9"><enum>(E)</enum><text>by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following: </text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="H8CA7FD2582C0432EAF8EDF8A60B759F2" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<subparagraph id="H5345975E451B4EE284F908FA7DBCCE0C"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">research on the intersection of substance use disorder and domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking, including the effect of coerced use and efforts by an abusive partner or other to interfere with substance use disorder treatment and recovery; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HCB63AFD2C9B54D719E84E337D8D8F0B8"><enum>(F)</enum><text>improvement of data collection using existing Federal surveys by including questions about domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking and substance use disorder, coerced use, and mental or behavioral health.</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H4D810147D040478E9229A818CCAF4AA6"><enum>(14)</enum><text>in subsection (g), by striking <quote>2014 through 2018</quote> and inserting <quote>2020 through 2024</quote>; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H6CA369E7B3BE48A18EF2C41E2A416A40"><enum>(15)</enum><text>in subsection (h), by striking <quote>herein</quote> and <quote>provided for</quote>.</text></paragraph></section>
<enum>VI</enum><header>Safe Homes for Victims</header>
<section id="H2F8550C9D3A746C5BBA129AEC5F29CD6"><enum>601.</enum><header>Housing protections for victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 41411 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12491) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="H1B72514B564D45E28E7275DD62E04C26"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H5EA9C2EE05424513B1EF8417A9F4F35C"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)(A), by striking <quote>brother, sister,</quote> and inserting <quote>sibling,</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HF9369846F45149EA93D3C3DCB16FAD1A"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (3)—</text>
<clause id="H98AE22B448CC456BBCCBA3B4294D86D2"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A), by inserting before the semicolon at the end the following: <quote>including the direct loan program under such section</quote>;</text></clause>
<clause id="H88B88409D060484CBC8F850AFCC0197C"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (D), by striking <quote>the program under subtitle A</quote> and inserting <quote>the programs under subtitles A through D</quote>;</text></clause>
<clause id="HA3A7B200960D42FB8E02301202242EB6"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in subparagraph (I)—</text>
<subclause id="H5CD151E8BB744B5F85260E4B1E4A92AB"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by striking <quote>sections 514, 515, 516, 533, and 538 of the Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 1484, 1485, 1486, 1490m, and 1490p–2)</quote> and inserting <quote>sections 514, 515, 516, 533, 538, and 542 of the Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 1484, 1485, 1486, 1490m, 1490p–2, and 1490r)</quote>; and</text></subclause>
<subclause id="H401B172172014268A8757C6793AA7B80"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></subclause></clause>
<clause id="H0E133EF588D64B34BC76A4992142F9C6"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>in subparagraph (J), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and</text></clause>
<clause id="H11DCEC30DBBE4C3E99FA35604343302C"><enum>(v)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="H8F4E1C55633D40A59C836D059C71FA87" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<subparagraph id="H8D389F63F449471DB063B56A14601D26"><enum>(K)</enum><text>the provision of assistance from the Housing Trust Fund as established under section 1338 of the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4501); </text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H87562D97CC944FE289EE9CF51B3B83E4"><enum>(L)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the provision of assistance for housing under the Comprehensive Service Programs for Homeless Veterans program under subchapter II of chapter 20 of title 38, United States Code (38 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.);</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H1DCDBB97CF904A10AC4BBBEFF70B2D9C"><enum>(M)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the provision of assistance for housing and facilities under the grant program for homeless veterans with special needs under section 2061 of title 38, United States Code;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HD5101F64E2ED4D2395C40D0299400840"><enum>(N)</enum><text>the provision of assistance for permanent housing under the program for financial assistance for supportive services for very low-income veteran families in permanent housing under section 2044 of title 38, United States Code; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HE9B28F7B75FC4D79B82401B8CED8D442"><enum>(O)</enum><text>any other Federal housing programs providing affordable housing to low-income persons by means of restricted rents or rental assistance as identified by the appropriate agency.</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HCF90F9B430DA4B418454425794E0648C"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following: </text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="H61B0102282E4442D9306482120F5266C" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<paragraph id="H3783BE87DCD84043B065153DEFFF79E0"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Covered housing provider</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>covered housing provider</term> refers to the individual or entity under a covered housing program that has responsibility for the administration or oversight of housing assisted under a covered housing program and includes public housing agencies, sponsors, owners, mortgagors, managers, Continuums of Care, State and local governments or agencies thereof, and nonprofit or for-profit organizations or entities.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H9DAAA33D1B06495089FFC89FB005C1A1"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Continuum of Care</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>Continuum of Care</term> means an entity receiving a grant under subtitle C of title IV of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11381 et seq.).</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H9E5308965CA34DC6953618BFCF165FD4"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Internal transfer</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>internal transfer</term> means a transfer to a unit of the same covered housing provider and under the same covered housing program except for programs under the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HD2A3E21EB1A248A38C5D2AA903F931AB"><enum>(7)</enum><header>External transfer</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>external transfer</term> means a transfer to a unit of a different covered housing provider under the same covered housing program.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HD5ADD2CBB46C4F089F945DDD1B186DF9"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b)(3)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H0566239D32AD470B910D4C232294A05F"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the heading, by inserting after <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">criminal activity</header-in-text></quote> the following: <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">and family break-up</header-in-text></quote>; </text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H8AD9DE43EDBA427396924D5A529F2F70"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="H7EFE717743C84628B845216B73EFD26A" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<subparagraph id="HEBBDD43F41E941FCBA45A0CD07DA3F60"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Denial of assistance, tenancy, and occupancy rights prohibited</header>
<clause id="H232F082BDC0943B58782EE3CE1B3D863"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A tenant shall not be denied assistance, tenancy, or occupancy rights to housing assisted under a covered housing program solely on the basis of criminal activity directly relating to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking that is engaged in by a member of the household of the tenant or any guest or other person under the control of the tenant, if the tenant or an affiliated individual of the tenant is the victim or threatened victim of such domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking.</text></clause>
<clause id="HCD1CE97099D54D0F893F6AFD3F600A90"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Criminal activity engaged in by perpetrator of abuse</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A tenant shall not be denied assistance, tenancy, or occupancy rights to housing assisted under a covered housing program solely on the basis of criminal activity, including drug-related criminal activity (as such term is defined section 3(b)(9) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)(9)), engaged in by the perpetrator of the domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking.</text></clause>
<clause id="HABB9092B9574454A8512095BD7C993CC"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Review prior to denial of assistance</header><text>Prior to denying assistance, tenancy, or occupancy rights to housing assisted under a covered housing program to a tenant on the basis of criminal activity of the tenant, including drug-related criminal activity, the covered housing provider must conduct an individualized review of the totality of the circumstances regarding the criminal activity at issue if the tenant is a victim of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking. Such review shall include consideration of—</text>
<subclause id="HE1B5925852D04D5A8261F6C63E8DE9D2"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the nature and severity of the criminal activity;</text></subclause>
<subclause id="H09058878F62945A58015EA1BD407C35B"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the amount of time that has elapsed since the occurrence of the criminal activity;</text></subclause>
<subclause id="H9A64B211C12F42C78C3EEFCFB67CCBB8"><enum>(III)</enum><text>if the tenant engaged in more than one instance of criminal activity, the frequency and duration of the criminal activity;</text></subclause>
<subclause id="HDFC48CF8807D44D7A5A8BB4E47A8ABB0"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>whether the criminal activity was related to a symptom of a disability, including a substance use disorder;</text></subclause>
<subclause id="H4E05A44BA0DC4F4FA65CDF93E940166E"><enum>(V)</enum><text>whether the victim was coerced by the perpetrator of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking;</text></subclause>
<subclause id="HC2B488F8D1BD4A129D3DC127419D5BFF"><enum>(VI)</enum><text>whether the victim has taken affirmative steps to reduce the likelihood that the criminal activity will recur; and</text></subclause>
<subclause id="H3D3ABF046FEC41DABEB7728C9765E56A"><enum>(VII)</enum><text>any mitigating factors.</text></subclause><continuation-text continuation-text-level="clause">The covered housing program must provide the tenant with a written summary of its review and the tenant shall have the opportunity to invoke the covered housing program’s grievance policy to dispute the findings.</continuation-text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HA5833A3EDC2244818931CE6B7505494A"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)—</text>
<clause id="H2771B00784304B82A98B5A594E3DB8BC"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="subparagraph" style="OLC">Bifurcation</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="subparagraph" style="OLC">Family break-up</header-in-text></quote>; </text></clause>
<clause id="HF67F2FA7CC8D4B789CAA988EEB598D70"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as clauses (ii) and (iii) respectively;</text></clause>
<clause id="HC50259A6FCF04A94804A0CA7F600DE9B"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by inserting before clause (ii) (as redesignated by clause (ii) of this subparagraph) the following: </text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="H6BDBADA7C808424CA215CCBD9E1D9A75" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<clause id="HBE0273BF3E5E4160B3665EC35560BBAC"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If a family break-up results from an occurrence of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking, and the perpetrator no longer resides in the unit and was the sole tenant eligible to receive assistance under a covered housing program, the covered housing provider shall—</text>
<subclause id="H746DE96D9F1C44E09641372B367EE647"><enum>(I)</enum><text>provide any other tenant or resident the opportunity to establish eligibility for the covered housing program; or</text></subclause>
<subclause id="HA59A407470614912BD9A7F92AD5B365F"><enum>(II)</enum><text>provide that tenant or resident with at least 180 days to remain in the unit under the same terms and conditions as the perpetrator and find new housing or establish eligibility for another covered housing program.</text></subclause></clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause>
<clause id="HA453C207E93747399915D6769E9D4FB2"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in clause (ii) (as redesignated by clause (ii) of this subparagraph)—</text>
<subclause id="H338398AE463D487E8BC5DF6C38CDF176"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in the heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="clause" style="OLC">In general</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="clause" style="OLC">Eviction</header-in-text></quote>; and</text></subclause>
<subclause id="H290A335118824B5988F01A54D82727C1"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by inserting after <quote>a public housing agency</quote> the following: <quote>, participating jurisdictions, Continuums of Care, grantees,</quote>; and</text></subclause></clause>
<clause id="H3A27E03F57D54BD0A9A087AD06311B68"><enum>(v)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking clause (iii) (as redesignated by clause (ii) of this subparagraph); </text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H28DEA7C8D5CE4BDABA04FBECE7E56B93"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in subparagraph (C)—</text>
<clause id="H896B4CB244944D94AD089495A8AE30A2"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in clause (iii), by striking <quote>or</quote> at the end;</text></clause>
<clause id="HAB1CEC93521D449DBF5BB470694CA187"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in clause (iv), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; or</quote>; and</text></clause>
<clause id="H04F217BEE1B746309A32013C73266B29"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following: </text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="H8580609251AA442BAB5BD325319C5E2F" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<clause id="HD26CAD825416421ABD24709ED24BA036"><enum>(v)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to limit any right, remedy, or procedure otherwise available under the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2005 (Public Law 109–162, 119 Stat. 2960) prior to the date of enactment of the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2019.</text></clause><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HE926C91EC7864F4595FBE9E7915A8DAC"><enum>(E)</enum><text>by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE9FE55AADB56408D990E9265B479E460" style="OLC">
<subparagraph id="HC9E50931F5FF4C10881671ACB3588ED4"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Early termination</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A covered housing provider shall permit a tenant assisted under the covered housing program to terminate the lease at any time prior to the end date of the lease, without penalty, if the tenant has been a victim of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking and the tenant—</text>
<clause id="HD93B97B4A83D4B55B688E67C03469FB3"><enum>(i)</enum><text>sends notice of the early lease termination to the landlord in writing prior to or within 3 days of vacating the premises unless a shorter notice period is provided for under State law;</text></clause>
<clause id="HF109147E191E43F28F73115204BCC221"><enum>(ii)</enum>
<subclause id="H8B91335211904F28A5BBBAFA283B7B71" display-inline="yes-display-inline"><enum>(I)</enum><text>reasonably believes that the tenant is threatened with imminent harm if the tenant remains within the same dwelling unit subject to the lease; or</text></subclause>
<subclause id="H534AF1C80C584D0FAA6FC347AA2D110C" indent="up1"><enum>(II)</enum><text>is a victim of sexual assault, the sexual assault occurred on the premises during the 180-day period preceding the request for lease termination; and</text></subclause></clause>
<clause id="H0A9A19C19ACE4D4EA0C667A399EE0352"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>provides a form of documentation consistent with the requirements outlined in subsection (c)(3). </text></clause><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subparagraph">Nothing in this subparagraph may be construed to preclude any automatic termination of a lease by operation of law. </continuation-text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H2AB1E600523B4CF3AC8AB2819C741736"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection (c)(4), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H6CC5A3B66E594A03BA6B7C0CDC46B795"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>Any information submitted to a public housing agency or owner or manager</quote> and inserting <quote>Covered housing providers shall ensure any information submitted</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H3156206BA44B4FF28665CB7F18C89FA1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by inserting after <quote>owner or manager</quote> the following: <quote>of housing assisted under a covered housing program</quote>;</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H37F1C7C3AA83474FA41EFC80CEC29931"><enum>(4)</enum><text>by amending subsection (e) to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="H7BE7AFDE45584103866E8407D025BCE8" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<subsection id="H3587E9CD06E14A75B0B5B6F0E7EE8286"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Emergency transfers</header>
<paragraph id="H1D8BE9A97BBA4522A6672057E663F880"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Tenants who are victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking shall be transferred to another available and safe dwelling unit assisted under a covered housing program if—</text>
<subparagraph id="H94B3E70DF6F441C899DB80F811735EBF"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the tenant expressly requests the transfer from the covered housing provider; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H10CCEDABD0B34873BA68ED8523EAEA7A"><enum>(B)</enum>
<clause id="H2BA1396F5E37478CAF371BDA440A5971" display-inline="yes-display-inline"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the tenant reasonably believes that the tenant is threatened with imminent harm from further violence if the tenant remains within the same dwelling unit assisted under a covered housing program; or </text></clause>
<clause id="HE99862626DBD4E898AA08C83D08004EA" indent="up1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the case of a tenant who is a victim of sexual assault, the sexual assault occurred on the premises during the 180 day period preceding the request for transfer. </text></clause><continuation-text continuation-text-level="paragraph">A tenant who is not in good standing retains the right to an emergency transfer if they meet the eligibility requirements in this section and the eligibility requirements of the program to which the tenant intends to transfer.</continuation-text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H5C503C29FE4B4C2DA7114BEE4937FB81"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Policies</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each appropriate agency shall adopt an emergency transfer policy for use by covered housing programs. Such emergency transfer policies shall reflect the variations in program operation and administration by covered housing program type. The policies must, at a minimum—</text>
<subparagraph id="H3686417982234114A860A497B54D7BAE"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">describe a process that—</text>
<clause id="HADFC55F9BE2140B3B86BDEA6298C8E90"><enum>(i)</enum><text>permits tenants who are victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking to move to another available and safe dwelling quickly through an internal emergency transfer and by receiving a tenant protection voucher, if eligible, pursuant to subsection (f);</text></clause>
<clause id="HF4ECD3A7BD144F77A1F61377AB7F537A"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>provides that the victim can choose between completing an internal emergency transfer or receiving a tenant protection voucher, whichever is the safest option for the victim; and</text></clause>
<clause id="H5EEE69C1063D45FEAC3675C7D87C25BA"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>requires that an internal emergency transfer must occur within 10 days after a covered housing provider’s approval of a request for an emergency transfer;</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H6C49A6046F9C41378D748BA005017F88"><enum>(B)</enum><text>describe a process to permit tenants who are victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking to complete an emergency external transfer;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HE10CC0C3DBC048048AD6936241D96E2E"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">describe a process that allows a victim of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking to temporarily relocate, while maintaining eligibility for the covered housing program without the loss of their housing status, if there are no alternative comparable housing program units available, until a safe housing unit under the covered housing program or a tenant protection voucher is available;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H82F72D818E7F4F838EDD2F9397E0A696"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">prioritize completing internal emergency transfers and receiving tenant protection vouchers over external emergency transfers, except for Continua of Care, which shall prioritize completing an internal emergency transfer or external emergency transfer prior to receiving a tenant protection voucher;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H5A6B09FA0A294654900730047861D020"><enum>(E)</enum><text>mandate that emergency internal and external transfers take priority over non-emergency transfers;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H7CE8A69CAD834D4C980822F7439BC923"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">mandate that emergency internal and external transfers are not considered new applicants and take priority over existing waiting lists for a covered housing program;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HBA870F31DE52419899F4A9CA12C50243"><enum>(G)</enum><text>incorporate confidentiality measures to ensure that the appropriate agency and the covered housing provider do not disclose any information regarding a tenant who is victim of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking, including the location of a new dwelling unit to any person or entity without the written authorization of the tenant; </text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H23AC107737F44FE0AE557CCD686823DD"><enum>(H)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">mandate that if a victim cannot receive an internal transfer, external transfer, and a tenant protection voucher, then the covered housing provider must assist the victim in identifying other housing providers who may have safe and available units to which the victim can move and that the covered housing provider also assist tenants in contacting local organizations offering assistance to victims; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HE7DE336ECEF743FFB9E72F8B86255D16"><enum>(I)</enum><text>mandate a uniform policy for how a victim of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking requests an emergency internal or external transfer.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H1655F09C71E84255897962DA315ADCEE"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Local Continua of Care</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In addition to reflecting the policies of the appropriate agencies under paragraph (2), local Continua of Care shall also—</text>
<subparagraph id="H02C6C1051CFF4A1EAD6041898C24A783"><enum>(A)</enum><text>coordinate emergency external transfers among all covered housing providers participating in the Continuum of Care; </text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H4F402E87D10040408FDFF77B430D9EF0"><enum>(B)</enum><text>identify an emergency external transfer, if available, within 30 days of an approved request;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HF594A84D76B04CB292EC43A40F353C71"><enum>(C)</enum><text>coordinate emergency transfers with Continua of Care in other jurisdictions in cases where the victim requests an out-of-jurisdiction transfer; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H09BD2A17D46B44C1B8C1714EC8274D24"><enum>(D)</enum><text>ensure a victim is not required to be reassessed through the local Continuum of Care intake process when seeking an emergency transfer placement.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HBD7B7911765E47159E6A1AB34643A51D"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Regional offices</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each regional office of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (hereinafter in this section referred to as a <quote>HUD regional office</quote>) shall develop and implement a regional emergency transfer plan in collaboration with public housing agencies and the local Continua of Care. Such a plan shall set forth how public housing agencies will coordinate emergency transfers with other public housing agencies regionally. The plans must be submitted to the Violence Against Women Director and be made publicly available. HUD regional offices shall defer to any additional emergency transfer policies, priorities and strategies set by local Continua of Care.</text> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="HEC064CF0EE964840B0FD8A85ED99469F"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Covered housing providers</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each covered housing provider shall develop and implement an emergency transfer policy consistent with the requirements in paragraph (2) or (3).</text> </paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HD07A68DA002341ACA1D0B6BEE39FAC15"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following: <quote>The Secretary shall establish these policies and procedures within 60 days after the date of enactment of the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2019.</quote>;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HC1EB06D2F2E44608BD00936047A63C77"><enum>(6)</enum><text>by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (k); and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H2A2DCF1B34D944ECB1BCBC92718EBD01"><enum>(7)</enum><text>by inserting after subsection (f) the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H40C2799D71B8491CAC1D909E73F0074F" style="OLC">
<subsection id="HD903DD1597AA41A9AAEEC6027D2904D0"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Emergency transfer policies and procedures</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The head of each appropriate agency shall establish the policy required under subsection (e) with respect to emergency transfers and emergency transfer vouchers within 180 days after the date of enactment of the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2019.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H76C997CB919948188282FED56D9540C0"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Emergency transfer vouchers</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Provision of emergency transfer vouchers to victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking under subsection (e), shall be considered an eligible use of any funding for tenant protection voucher assistance available under section 8(o) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)) subject to the availability of appropriated funds.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H0D9E995CAFF24923B8E2A5A1C331AF9E"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out emergency transfers under this section, $20,000,000 under section 8(o) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)) for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2024.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H3DF0B86DE44F402592BE681A330B8807"><enum>(j)</enum><header>Training and referrals</header>
<paragraph id="HF2B4AB85C6934049930EFAE3FE7BF1F1"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Training for staff of covered housing programs</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, in partnership with domestic violence experts, shall develop mandatory training for staff of covered housing providers to provide a basic understanding of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking, and to facilitate implementation of this section. All staff of covered housing providers shall attend the basic understanding training once annually; and all staff and managers engaged in tenant services shall attend both the basic understanding training and the implementation training once annually. </text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H4843A3EFC6A5425C9CBD05B3CA5A483D"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Referrals</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The appropriate agency with respect to each covered housing program shall supply all appropriate staff of the covered housing providers with a referral listing of public contact information for all domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking service providers offering services in its coverage area.</text></paragraph> </subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section>
<section id="HC20FCCC4596449A09E8392B5D94AF570"><enum>602.</enum><header>Ensuring compliance and implementation; prohibiting retaliation against victims</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Chapter 2 of subtitle N of title IV of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12491 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 41411 the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC7DFE70E4AEF49708070958DCDED0EE8" style="OLC">
<section id="HB8EE6C8CD6A747C6A5FE8D84B85A4084"><enum>41412.</enum><header>Compliance reviews</header>
<subsection id="HD053141DA9C54234A678A03787FEB823"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Annual compliance reviews</header><text>Each appropriate agency administering a covered housing program shall establish a process by which to review compliance with the requirements of this subtitle, on an annual basis, of the covered housing providers administered by that agency. Such a review shall examine the following topics:</text>
<paragraph id="HF2FFE6EF4C9B4492B2E60801F32856EC"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Covered housing provider compliance with requirements prohibiting the denial of assistance, tenancy, or occupancy rights on the basis of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HC072E249F30D47FCB5E36A0B997B4F65"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Covered housing provider compliance with confidentiality provisions set forth in section 41411(c)(4).</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H5EF486B9A6F34FADB77874DE3F5A690D"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Covered housing provider compliance with the notification requirements set forth in section 41411(d)(2).</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H3037D434917F455595BBE038694F7ADC"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Covered housing provider compliance with accepting documentation set forth in section 41411(c).</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HE5A527A363CF441793537C382DAE36C8"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Covered housing provider compliance with emergency transfer requirements set forth in section 41411(e).</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H3907DADA3F784ECB8C3AADB0E63FC8EE"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Covered housing provider compliance with the prohibition on retaliation set forth in section 41414.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H952019CDBBDF4F9BB113B2326BE05E77"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Regulations</header><text>Each appropriate agency shall issue regulations to implement subsection (a) not later than one year after the effective date of the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2019. These regulations shall—</text>
<paragraph id="H9DB03DE941CE48648FB821EF93D701B1"><enum>(1)</enum><text>define standards of compliance for covered housing providers;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H7039DFE8A8AA4B60BB2563D9302F392D"><enum>(2)</enum><text>include detailed reporting requirements, including the number of emergency transfers requested and granted, as well as the length of time needed to process emergency transfers, disaggregated by external and internal transfers; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H9944544C503D498894499E0025E34DF9"><enum>(3)</enum><text>include standards for corrective action plans where a covered housing provider has failed to meet compliance standards.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H1050293B344F43FD9008C604671B2854"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Public Disclosure</header><text>Each appropriate agency shall ensure that an agency-level assessment of the information collected during the compliance review process completed pursuant to this subsection is made publicly available. This agency-level assessment shall include an evaluation of each topic identified in subsection (a).</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H34531394E5D24CB5AD78FB5634DF1231"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Rules of Construction</header><text>Nothing in this section shall be construed—</text>
<paragraph id="HDAAE604455374D7493A67C704D1415D3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to limit any claim filed or other proceeding commenced, by the date of enactment of the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2019, with regard to any right, remedy, or procedure otherwise available under the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2005 (Public Law 109–162, 119 Stat. 2960), as in effect on the day prior to such date of enactment; or</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H5D390CE81BD1418BBFE0D5E745A5A9F2"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to supersede any provision of any Federal, State, or local law that provides greater protection than this subsection for victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking.</text></paragraph></subsection></section>
<section id="HD8E91C9A839E4D9E87FB5E984468A423"><enum>41413.</enum><header>Department of Housing and Urban Development Violence Against Women Director</header>
<subsection id="H847E60E51D514EFC9839A0D4F68CD47A"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There shall be, within the Office of the Secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development, a Violence Against Women Director (in this section referred to as the <quote>Director</quote>).</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H2F0BDC94EDFD49E5A62060E5F69F6A49"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Duties</header><text>The Director shall—</text>
<paragraph id="HAB9BE0FCDFB849C7940FF9BAF3D8DF2B"><enum>(1)</enum><text>support implementation of the provisions of this subtitle;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H8DC989A24EC045918403385DDED7E1C9"><enum>(2)</enum><text>coordinate development of Federal regulations, policy, protocols, and guidelines on matters relating to the implementation of this subtitle, at each agency administering a covered housing program;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H52549A6F52564D679C02F6D7C6D0F9D2"><enum>(3)</enum><text>advise and coordinate with designated officials within the United States Interagency Council on Homelessness, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Department of the Treasury, the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Health and Human Services, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and the Department of Justice concerning legislation, implementation, and other issues relating to or affecting the housing provisions under this subtitle;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H2406FF9E9A804D83BB999F4D746A0604"><enum>(4)</enum><text>provide technical assistance, coordination, and support to each appropriate agency regarding advancing housing protections and access to housing for victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking, including compliance with this subtitle;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HADA2DDE39CDF42FFBBB79374F484E332"><enum>(5)</enum><text>ensure that adequate technical assistance is made available to covered housing providers regarding implementation of this subtitle, as well as other issues related to advancing housing protections for victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking, including compliance with this subtitle;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H33D1A95796534EBABC13896CD44BD8D8"><enum>(6)</enum><text>act as a liaison with the judicial branches of Federal, State, and local governments on matters relating to the housing needs of victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H2AA773C99A174AA6B527D013858DEF4A"><enum>(7)</enum><text>implement a quality control system and a corrective action plan system for those covered housing providers that fail to comply with this subtitle, wherein—</text>
<subparagraph id="H536F4D5E28AF4D2A848EA0211F33E239"><enum>(A)</enum><text>such corrective action plans shall be developed in partnership with national, State, or local programs focused on child or adult victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HA1BC6C6D80524A1FB45B2B95DAF13C31"><enum>(B)</enum><text>such corrective action plans shall include provisions requiring covered housing providers to review and develop appropriate notices, procedures, and staff training to improve compliance with this subtitle, in partnership with national, state, or local programs focused on child or adult victims;</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H46ED958B8153468FA66D1B08A7D5F035"><enum>(8)</enum><text>establish a formal reporting process to receive individual complaints concerning noncompliance with this subtitle;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H4BF64CFE4C544C91BD427566FFC06A5B"><enum>(9)</enum><text>coordinate the development of interagency guidelines to ensure that information concerning available dwelling units is forwarded to the Director by all covered housing providers for use by the Secretary in facilitating the emergency transfer process; </text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H8064AB7BC689498A81C206B9755D2E90"><enum>(10)</enum><text>coordinate with HUD regional offices and officials at each appropriate agency the development of Federal regulations, policy, protocols, and guidelines regarding uniform timeframes for the completion of emergency transfers; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H0C4DDE581A3C4293A5FB50747132C6C2"><enum>(11)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">ensure that the guidance and notices to victims are distributed in commonly encountered languages.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H5925A9C35B394477BF207D025CEA43A9" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Rules of Construction</header><text>Nothing in this section shall be construed—</text>
<paragraph id="HC34B8B6CC38346B090D17434FFE8BC3B"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to limit any claim filed or other proceeding commenced, by the date of enactment of the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2019, with regard to any right, remedy, or procedure otherwise available under the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2005 (Public Law 109–162, 119 Stat. 2960), as in effect on the day prior to such date of enactment; or</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H9758D59C53214EC595E77DD186AE8C8C"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to supersede any provision of any Federal, State, or local law that provides greater protection than this subsection for victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking.</text></paragraph></subsection></section>
<section id="H18671955D79047B996DF5EDF58F55BD1"><enum>41414.</enum><header>Prohibition on retaliation</header>
<subsection id="H3FA30C57D40F4E9182A8C4BE88C0F8F0"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Nondiscrimination requirement</header><text>No covered housing provider shall discriminate against any person because that person has opposed any act or practice made unlawful by this subtitle, or because that individual testified, assisted, or participated in any matter related to this subtitle.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="HF29B9C2A7D7D4FAFBE4983400730319F"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Prohibition on coercion</header><text>No covered housing provider shall coerce, intimidate, threaten, or interfere with, or retaliate against, any person in the exercise or enjoyment of, or on account of the person having exercised or enjoyed, or on account of the person having aided or encouraged any other individual in the exercise or enjoyment of, any rights or protections under this subtitle, including—</text>
<paragraph id="H5C8183808C2141DBB61E1207D731B945"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">intimidating or threatening any person because that person is assisting or encouraging an individual entitled to claim the rights or protections under this subtitle; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H676F1F4BA4584F9B955AD7F608E4384A"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">retaliating against any person because that person has participated in any investigation or action to enforce this subtitle.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H124348A906244210AF12041BB73A2C82"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Enforcement authority of the Secretary</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The authority of the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and the Office for Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity to enforce this section shall be the same as the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3610 et seq.).</text></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section>
<section id="H53CC638824F345E09EECD81C7DAFBFCD"><enum>603.</enum><header>Protecting the right to report crime from one’s home</header>
<subsection id="H7D90AF96727549A5B23BE0D921EE4239"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Chapter 2 of subtitle N of title IV of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12491 et seq.), as amended by this Act, is further amended by inserting after section 41414 the following:</text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="H548FE61CC6BB4B7EA7074A7C9257155A" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<section id="H1EB019A041BC4F0DABF27B2935612FB5"><enum>41415.</enum><header>Right to Report Crime and Emergencies from One’s Home</header>
<subsection id="H0B559EAD1E0046A8B9C98E1205A70956"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Landlords, homeowners, residents, occupants, and guests of, and applicants for, housing assisted under a covered housing program shall have the right to seek law enforcement or emergency assistance on their own behalf or on behalf of another person in need of assistance, and shall not be penalized based on their requests for assistance or based on criminal activity of which they are a victim or otherwise not at fault under statutes, ordinances, regulations, or policies adopted or enforced by covered governmental entities as defined in subsection (d). Penalties that are prohibited include—</text>
<paragraph id="H9267A03D8D7A4BF3887046D5137181F8"><enum>(1)</enum><text>actual or threatened assessment of penalties, fees, or fines;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H506993F64326460FAB7E7C568724F9A6"><enum>(2)</enum><text>actual or threatened eviction;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H76F6C8DDA97043909BD1D91431C803A4"><enum>(3)</enum><text>actual or threatened refusal to rent or renew tenancy;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HCB46C70572E44C438DAA8A44099BE985"><enum>(4)</enum><text>actual or threatened refusal to issue an occupancy permit or landlord permit; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H7FEDE65C72CA436985C0ED9D758D2B8F"><enum>(5)</enum><text>actual or threatened closure of the property, or designation of the property as a nuisance or a similarly negative designation.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H9585471C882B4ACDB9385481FA7908E6"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Reporting</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Consistent with the process provided for in section 104(b) of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5304(b)), covered governmental entities shall—</text>
<paragraph id="H4FB5AA4C91BE44ADAC2BFD260EB09FB4"><enum>(1)</enum><text>report any of their laws or policies, or, as applicable, the laws or policies adopted by subgrantees, that impose penalties on landlords, homeowners, residents, occupants, guests, or housing applicants based on requests for law enforcement or emergency assistance or based on criminal activity that occurred at a property; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H534C0235F9654684A4D9C9B6229DC2BF"><enum>(2)</enum><text>certify that they are in compliance with the protections under this subtitle or describe the steps they will take within 180 days to come into compliance, or to ensure compliance among subgrantees.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="HCB6FE15ED2F848AEBFEB27EA3E211602"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Oversight</header><text>Oversight and accountability mechanisms provided for under title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.) shall be available to address violations of this section.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="HC7BF625A87D84AF5A5FEBEA8A32ED6A2"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Definition</header><text>For purposes of this section, <quote>covered governmental entity</quote> shall mean any municipal, county, or state government that receives funding pursuant to section 106 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5306).</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H22245C5C158E4929B77114CF62F5A640"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Subgrantees</header><text>For those covered governmental entities that distribute funds to subgrantees, compliance with subsection (b)(1) includes inquiring about the existence of laws and policies adopted by subgrantees that impose penalties on landlords, homeowners, residents, occupants, guests, or housing applicants based on requests for law enforcement or emergency assistance or based on criminal activity that occurred at a property.</text></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection>
<subsection id="HCD1674B99B684844A93150F78A7B5D74"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Supporting effective, alternative crime reduction methods</header>
<paragraph id="H093A49DE946D4A15BE74C5F85F85EAB1"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Additional authorized use of Byrne-JAG funds</header><text>Section 501(a)(1) of subpart 1 of part E of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10152(a)(1)) is amended by adding after subparagraph (H) the following: </text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="H51FBF391649C4159A1927BAC0990E31B" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<subparagraph id="HA40582CE4EE84034A9581767B3B315BB"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Programs for the development and implementation of alternative methods of reducing crime in communities, to supplant punitive programs or policies. For purposes of this subparagraph, a punitive program or policy is a program or policy that (i) imposes a penalty on a victim of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking, on the basis of a request by the victim for law enforcement or emergency assistance; or (ii) imposes a penalty on such a victim because of criminal activity at the property in which the victim resides.</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HFB4F6FCA21BA4032BF21FAF4BAE7DB3D"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Additional authorized use of COPS funds</header><text>Section 1701(b) of part Q of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10381(b)) is amended—</text>
<subparagraph id="H6FCE6AD334AD4F0BAEBD5005DDC79713"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (22), by striking <quote>and</quote> after the semicolon;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H3A1C29EDA1D34134934EE0B6A20933E5"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (23), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HAAFD5815D0F34871943CB9BD6F8E1DE3"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following: </text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="HC27FAB7EA0FA498B8E3E5C918AAF78AB" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<paragraph id="HE005195094994E609D5F15C52054C878"><enum>(24)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to develop and implement alternative methods of reducing crime in communities, to supplant punitive programs or policies (as such term is defined in section 501(a)(1)(I)). </text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H954ABCB30DFD4D99A042A004172B1233"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Additional authorized use of grants to encourage arrest policies</header><text>Section 2101(b) of part U of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10461(b)), as amended by this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the following: </text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="HAB797AF2F6D04F47BC7737A106A10CB7" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<paragraph id="H9DA4BD8D06AE416B85B0DF564A6B123D"><enum>(25)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To develop and implement alternative methods of reducing crime in communities, to supplant punitive programs or policies. For purposes of this paragraph, a punitive program or policy is a program or policy that (A) imposes a penalty on a victim of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking, on the basis of a request by the victim for law enforcement or emergency assistance; or (B) imposes a penalty on such a victim because of criminal activity at the property in which the victim resides.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection></section>
<section id="HD4D53DADB9D44598A58AD46720994361"><enum>604.</enum><header>Transitional housing assistance grants for victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 40299 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12351) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="HFE08665B7BF2407B97EA60D34E239BCB"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph (1)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H141BC3EF070948D781B0D4DEB28EBEE9"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>the Director of the Violence Against Women Office</quote> and inserting <quote>the Director of the Office on Violence Against Women</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HAFA78AA7ABEB4C689FE17BDB88063232"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by inserting after <quote>, other nonprofit, nongovernmental organizations</quote> the following: <quote>, population-specific organizations</quote>; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HC9BCE37325EC448EAD0359D3F61C0A13"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (g)—</text>
<subparagraph id="HADB431BE6B324AF1B22CABD4D9190905"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>2014 through 2018</quote> and inserting <quote>2020 through 2024</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H13F8647D495A45C6BF7333435E632F10"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by striking <quote>5 percent</quote> and inserting <quote>8 percent</quote>.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></section>
<section id="H70E40B86CE5945959519A26AEE754AC3"><enum>605.</enum><header>Addressing the housing needs of victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking</header>
<subsection id="H6F661A44DC9847D8BF17F967119BCDCA"><enum>(a)</enum><header>McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Grants</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 423(a) of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11383(a)) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="H38609A9F8E0C4211BFEC64DDD45A870A"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (6), by inserting after <quote>currently residing in permanent housing,</quote> the following: <quote>who are seeking an external emergency transfer (as such term is defined in section 41411 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994) pursuant to section 41411 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994,</quote>; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H58D27841819B408BBA29F0DA27B8EC05"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD25028DDCDC94D998F39EF124F5CEA20" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="H0987C583943A47958AE27129A461F701"><enum>(13)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Facilitating and coordinating activities to ensure compliance with section 41411(e) of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994, including, in consultation with the regional office (if applicable) of the appropriate agency (as such term is defined in section 41411 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994), development of external emergency transfer memoranda of understanding between covered housing providers, participating in the local Continua of Care, facilitation of external emergency transfers between those covered housing providers participating in the local Continua of Care, and monitoring compliance with the confidentiality protections of section 41411(c)(4) of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 for reporting to that regional office.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H01D94B9A265B4F54B56278F6A3B4FACE"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Definition of Domestic Violence and Other Dangerous or Life-Threatening Conditions amended</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 103(b) of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11302(b)) is amended by striking <quote>in the individual's or family's current housing situation</quote>.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="HD8E330CD58FA4834A9E6A2AF96042064"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Collaborative grants To increase the long-Term stability of victims</header><text>Section 41404(i) of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12474(i)) is amended by striking <quote>2014 through 2018</quote> and inserting <quote>2020 through 2024</quote>.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="HF16998ED7277464686AA98336878241B"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Grants To combat violence against women in public and assisted housing</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 41405 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12475) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="HFDAC0C5D28FC408FA132CB503DD17901"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (b), by striking <quote>the Director of the Violence Against Women Office</quote> and inserting <quote>the Director of the Office on Violence Against Women</quote>;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H572156828D8B45B4B57B63651DAFE491"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (c)(2)(D), by inserting after <quote>linguistically and culturally specific service providers,</quote> the following: <quote>population-specific organizations,</quote>; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H9ABDC383B7ED4CDA9CF9CC7A07D245A2"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection (g), by striking <quote>2014 through 2018</quote> and inserting the following: <quote>2020 through 2024</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection></section>
<section id="H5F8B9F65D5B64B9C8B1CA8308E6CD5A9"><enum>606.</enum><header>United States Housing Act of 1937 amendments</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 5A(d) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437c–1(d)) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="HE073BDE4090C4F1BB2BF5905406293A9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by amending paragraph (13) to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="H0E112172034A49789CD7EC40059270D0" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<paragraph id="H14160EC32D5D41338B0D5C5A352707C8"><enum>(13)</enum><header>Domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking programs</header>
<subparagraph id="H59B6294566F34715BFEB0163CF37F4F0"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Copies</header><text>A copy of—</text>
<clause id="H52321286B7BE44539E9E75A7BD3F9613"><enum>(i)</enum><text>all standardized notices issued pursuant to the housing protections under subtitle N of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994, including the notice required under section 41411(d) of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994;</text></clause>
<clause id="HC707903E2C164410B01C3FDBFB125AE7"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the emergency transfer plan issued pursuant to section 41411 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994; and</text></clause>
<clause id="H8A934B580CD3468B914DBE0BADDA408E"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>any and all memoranda of understanding with other covered housing providers developed to facilitate emergency transfers under section 41411(e) of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994.</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H3ABA2D534089479B843934C3ED8516DA"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Descriptions</header><text>A description of—</text>
<clause id="H259375730F584D86A651A4B9C78E2506"><enum>(i)</enum><text>any activities, services, or programs provided or offered by an agency, either directly or in partnership with other service providers, to child or adult victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking;</text></clause>
<clause id="H6BA0C6A9D7044C52B138590267A0DE45"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>any activities, services, or programs provided or offered by a public housing agency that helps child and adult victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking, to obtain or maintain housing;</text></clause>
<clause id="H41C6CC0D969F420585413D71764E7EE2"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>any activities, services, or programs provided or offered by a public housing agency to prevent domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking, or to enhance victim safety in assisted families; and</text></clause>
<clause id="H51547716C71C4E4F977424DF3C714353"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>all training and support services offered to staff of the public housing agency to provide a basic understanding of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking, and to facilitate implementation of the housing protections of section 41411 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HC9F0F1E12684420A81319A890ABF5C8D"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in pararaph (16), by inserting <quote>the Violence Against Women Act of 1994,</quote> before <quote>the Fair Housing Act</quote>.</text></paragraph></section>
<enum>VII</enum><header>Economic Security for Victims</header>
<section id="H53792CE7A5DE49EB989C3E810B7254BA"><enum>701.</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Congress finds the following:</text>
<paragraph id="HE665FE587E7B4ED0A8C37CC540106C76"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Over 1 in 3 women experience sexual violence, and 1 in 5 women have survived completed or attempted rape. Such violence has a devastating impact on women’s physical and emotional health, financial security, and ability to maintain their jobs, and thus impacts interstate commerce and economic security.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HED3122FDE0254337ADDD24B05E701009"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The Office on Violence Against Women of the Department of Justice defines domestic violence as a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one intimate partner to gain or maintain power and control over another intimate partner. Domestic violence can include physical, sexual, emotional, economic, or psychological actions or threats of actions that influence another person. Domestic violence includes any behaviors that intimidate, manipulate, humiliate, isolate, frighten, terrorize, coerce, threaten, blame, hurt, injure, or wound an individual.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H7D3E8B440C844824B26707C8B6A20181"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report that domestic violence or intimate partner violence is a serious public health issue for millions of individuals in the United States. Nearly 1 in 4 women and 1 in 9 men in the United States have suffered sexual violence, physical violence, or stalking by an intimate partner.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HCBA55BA090C64A07B06ED3CB80991F5F"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Homicide is one of the leading causes of death for women on the job. Domestic partners or relatives commit 43 percent of workplace homicides against women. One study found that intimate partner violence resulted in 142 homicides among women at work in the United States from 2003 to 2008, a figure which represents 22 percent of the 648 workplace homicides among women during the period. In fact, in 2010, homicides against women at work increased by 13 percent despite continuous declines in overall workplace homicides in recent years.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HCAA14B68A6A1449CBD1D6CD6AB87108C"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Women in the United States are 11 times more likely to be murdered with guns than women in other high-income countries. Female intimate partners are more likely to be murdered with a firearm than all other means combined. The presence of a gun in domestic violence situations increases the risk of homicide for women by 500 percent.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HEF0EE67A63864FD1B48DFDB06459F5F6"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Violence can have a dramatic impact on the survivor of such violence. Studies indicate that 44 percent of surveyed employed adults experienced the effect of domestic violence in the workplace, and 64 percent indicated their workplace performance was affected by such violence. Another recent survey found that 78 percent of offenders used workplace resources to express anger, check up on, pressure, or threaten a survivor. Sexual assault, whether occurring in or out of the workplace, can impair an employee’s work performance, require time away from work, and undermine the employee’s ability to maintain a job. Nearly 50 percent of sexual assault survivors lose their jobs or are forced to quit in the aftermath of the assaults.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H6AEB74AD49BD4A92BE953437A36A7C51"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Studies find that 60 percent of single women lack economic security and 81 percent of households with single mothers live in economic insecurity. Significant barriers that survivors confront include access to housing, transportation, and child care. Ninety-two percent of homeless women have experienced domestic violence, and more than 50 percent of such women cite domestic violence as the direct cause for homelessness. Survivors are deprived of their autonomy, liberty, and security, and face tremendous threats to their health and safety.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HE8A4B678CAA44DD4AD4728D09B1111AF"><enum>(8)</enum><text>The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report that survivors of severe intimate partner violence lose nearly 8,000,000 days of paid work, which is the equivalent of more than 32,000 full-time jobs and almost 5,600,000 days of household productivity each year. Therefore, women disproportionately need time off to care for their health or to find safety solutions, such as obtaining a restraining order or finding housing, to avoid or prevent further violence.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H42A2BC02F4154EA1BA0DA79F028952D3"><enum>(9)</enum><text>Annual costs of intimate partner violence are estimated to be more than $8,300,000,000. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the costs of intimate partner violence against women in 1995 exceeded an estimated $5,800,000,000. These costs included nearly $4,100,000,000 in the direct costs of medical and mental health care and nearly $1,800,000,000 in the indirect costs of lost productivity. These statistics are generally considered to be underestimated because the costs associated with the criminal justice system are not included.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HF1A490F1A7974E4FBF68F37CF011832C"><enum>(10)</enum><text>Fifty-five percent of senior executives recently surveyed said domestic violence has a harmful effect on their company’s productivity, and more than 70 percent said domestic violence negatively affects attendance. Seventy-eight percent of human resources professionals consider partner violence a workplace issue. However, more than 70 percent of United States workplaces have no formal program or policy that addresses workplace violence, let alone domestic violence. In fact, only four percent of employers provided training on domestic violence.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H78CF447A78E54E3DBADD57B26EE36B4C"><enum>(11)</enum><text>Studies indicate that one of the best predictors of whether a survivor will be able to stay away from his or her abuser is the degree of his or her economic independence. However, domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking often negatively impact a survivor’s ability to maintain employment.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H5925902189B84E73BADBDA718CBEBCA7"><enum>(12)</enum><text>Abusers frequently seek to exert financial control over their partners by actively interfering with their ability to work, including preventing their partners from going to work, harassing their partners at work, limiting their partners’ access to cash or transportation, and sabotaging their partners’ child care arrangements.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HF2101CE0581442F0A77815813159BF82"><enum>(13)</enum><text>Economic abuse refers to behaviors that control an intimate partner’s ability to acquire, use, and maintain access to, money, credit, ownership of assets, or access to governmental or private financial benefits, including defaulting on joint obligations (such as school loans, credit card debt, mortgages, or rent). Other forms of such abuse may include preventing someone from attending school, threatening to or actually terminating employment, controlling or withholding access to cash, checking, or credit accounts, and attempting to damage or sabotage the creditworthiness of an intimate partner, including forcing an intimate partner to write bad checks, forcing an intimate partner to default on payments related to household needs, such as housing, or forcing an intimate partner into bankruptcy.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HFEF26E9E89284BFD826B0D684178B872"><enum>(14)</enum><text>The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111–148), and the amendments made by such Act, ensures that most health plans must cover preventive services, including screening and counseling for domestic violence, at no additional cost. In addition, it prohibits insurance companies from discriminating against patients for preexisting conditions, like domestic violence.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H794A761F6103470DA19DBB4BA458C77F"><enum>(15)</enum><text>Yet, more can be done to help survivors. Federal law in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act does not explicitly—</text>
<subparagraph id="HD43F2EB056534599B15C0CE6EFB93FE4"><enum>(A)</enum><text>authorize survivors of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking to take leave from work to seek legal assistance and redress, counseling, or assistance with safety planning activities;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H8DBA265EB19D42FD861A3909CDE5DFF4"><enum>(B)</enum><text>address the eligibility of survivors of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking for unemployment compensation;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H2DE70225EA03411E9A3012CFF0D2027A"><enum>(C)</enum><text>provide job protection to survivors of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H6DB8373515C2437184C50BC1EDB07322"><enum>(D)</enum><text>prohibit insurers and employers who self-insure employee benefits from discriminating against survivors of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking and those who help them in determining eligibility, rates charged, and standards for payment of claims; or</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H52ED545207EB4E53815138DFB58FD318"><enum>(E)</enum><text>prohibit insurers from disclosing information about abuse and the location of the survivors through insurance databases and other means.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H50CB613073624FAE981D91136F89679F"><enum>(16)</enum><text>This Act aims to empower survivors of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking to be free from violence, hardship, and control, which restrains basic human rights to freedom and safety in the United States.</text></paragraph></section>
<section id="HB746F890A1DB46AC9FC6838B426B95F3"><enum>702.</enum><header>National Resource Center on workplace responses to assist victims of domestic and sexual violence</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 41501 of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12501) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="HE349C0AEF42E4B76B5E99BB2CEA7754B"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H648D8329774F400797FCD6257FEE8EBB"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>and sexual harassment</quote> after <quote>domestic and sexual violence</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H6FD351C8DD754FEA953AE9C26F8830D7"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking <quote>employers and labor organizations</quote> and inserting <quote>employers, labor organizations, and victim service providers</quote>;</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H7E56C0EA709F4E6894D074A46ED9E945"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (b)(3), by striking <quote>and stalking</quote> and inserting <quote>stalking, and sexual harassment</quote>;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H557332003FBB4651A62A7D45AB4F2148"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (c)(1), by inserting before the period at the end <quote>or sexual harassment</quote>;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H5EA303A26E254646863CFF11027552FE"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection (c)(2)(A), by inserting <quote>or sexual harassment</quote> after <quote>sexual violence</quote>; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HC92B615D127146D39AA455C2EB5D355F"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in subsection (e), by striking <quote>$1,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2018</quote> and inserting <quote>$2,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2024</quote>.</text></paragraph></section>
<section id="H9A797DFB376B4F5384F1BCBE640ECC13"><enum>703.</enum><header>Entitlement to unemployment compensation for victims of sexual and other harassment and survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking</header>
<subsection id="H7B9971656FE044469B916A5BB550765A"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Unemployment compensation</header>
<paragraph id="H2580337F1A4D4ED9B288F496FCD9F381"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 3304(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end of paragraph (18), by redesignating paragraph (19) as paragraph (20), and by inserting after paragraph (18) the following new paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block id="H23F0643BCA13437FA5EC209E4EAE433C" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="H5FED8AB7E3784474854A6E7A66A1CF83"><enum>(19)</enum><text>no person may be denied compensation under such State law solely on the basis of the individual having a voluntary separation from work if such separation is attributable to such individual being a victim of sexual or other harassment or a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking; and</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H5959638DF0E94078811AA13CCEC93616"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Section 3304 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:</text>
<quoted-block id="HECD9EF61C05F4351BCC51F1996C5203D" style="OLC">
<subsection id="H38E3C854AE29450BBAB874EEBC67913F"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Sexual or other harassment; etc</header><text/>
<paragraph id="HA3A85F2F85F74251A189D08BA1DD20E1" commented="no"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Documentation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of subsection (a)(19), a voluntary separation of an individual shall be considered to be attributable to such individual being a survivor or victim of sexual or other harassment or a survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking if such individual submits such evidence as the State deems sufficient.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H1AEE2568ECA7478FBD022DF9041210DF"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Sufficient documentation</header><text>For purposes of paragraph (1), a State shall deem sufficient, at a minimum—</text>
<subparagraph id="HA937D544713E4032B411CC566C111231" commented="no"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">evidence of such harassment, violence, assault, or stalking in the form of—</text>
<clause id="H3C96BF9244AD47778220576425B8F296" commented="no"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a sworn statement and a form of identification, </text></clause>
<clause id="HE7622F0294834105AA89C6E8C08DC6CC" commented="no"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>a police or court record, or</text></clause>
<clause id="H2FBBAD0EE4524C7EB9297A26D9497C51" commented="no"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>documentation from a survivor services organization, an attorney, a police officer, a medical professional, a social worker, an antiviolence counselor, a member of the clergy, or another professional, and</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H4F333007A8B64BC9B7F3B999DFE7A306" commented="no"><enum>(B)</enum><text>an attestation that such voluntary separation is attributable to such harassment, violence, assault, or stalking.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HAD324AA295284F81A7CF363989DFA325"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of this section—</text>
<subparagraph id="H822C982989C04146BBD9F411A9335BD2"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The terms <term>domestic violence</term>, <term>sexual assault</term>, and <term>stalking</term> have the meanings given such terms in section 40002 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H270013E286F3464289E7B369A6273EA2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>The term <term>survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking</term> has the meaning given such term in section 41502 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994. </text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H078E5441489C494BA6A64B1965402D6E"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>survivor services organization</term> means an organization exempt from tax under section 501(a) that provides assistance to or advocates for survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H9B40B3CC830B40F485D32636E51BCB14"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Unemployment compensation personnel training</header><text>Section 303(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 503(a)) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="HA565C87A239C4F8CA8CACBB11ABB4303"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (12) as paragraphs (5) through (13), respectively; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HC96FD2A4109F4D41A958B5F7D02F3270"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block id="H10F0C5E166DE4366A9DE4FE9FA8962EF" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="HD17B9CD8CD574B06978D18EB41131166"><enum>(4)</enum>
<subparagraph id="HBC11E4482F2F47BEB223A8335B253D3B" display-inline="yes-display-inline"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Such methods of administration as will ensure that—</text>
<clause id="HB621602E905446F1953DD9C44C321078" indent="up1"><enum>(i)</enum><text>applicants for unemployment compensation and individuals inquiring about such compensation are notified of the provisions of section 3304(a)(19) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; and</text></clause>
<clause id="HB78ADAA62C83478BA977FC66E9DBFCE2" indent="up1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>claims reviewers and hearing personnel are trained in—</text>
<subclause id="H0B97AA2724B6431EBFE3120CBD7B3051"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the nature and dynamics of sexual and other harassment, domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking; and</text></subclause>
<subclause id="HCAC19A1E6B8B4C62BFB1D37C9163C24A"><enum>(II)</enum><text>methods of ascertaining and keeping confidential information about possible experiences of sexual and other harassment, domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking to ensure that—</text>
<item id="HD31EDDE5B861479BBACB5FE617085907"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>requests for unemployment compensation based on separations stemming from sexual and other harassment, domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking are identified and adjudicated; and</text></item>
<item id="H69808DDC24D24FBFAB2568902F07984F"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>confidentiality is provided for the individual’s claim and submitted evidence.</text></item></subclause></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H5B7F89F27F404371BB5279B3B22700B3" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>For purposes of this paragraph—</text>
<clause id="H8FF7259176FB4FA2B0DF4EA9D1AF93E1"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the terms <term>domestic violence</term>, <term>sexual assault</term>, and <term>stalking</term> have the meanings given such terms in section 40002 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 ; </text></clause>
<clause id="H1CFB553C3C28490CB755CB4AF723732A"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the term <term>sexual and other harassment</term> has the meaning given such term under State law, regulation, or policy; and</text></clause>
<clause id="H08C7351FFA9C4E8AB41C4B6B2BE54543" commented="no"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the term <term>survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking</term> means—</text>
<subclause id="HDCE2B6AA32A449919EBED07424561FD3" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a person who has experienced or is experiencing domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking; and</text></subclause>
<subclause id="H1C4B7E7E3BB24926AA2D97125DCE6997" commented="no"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a person whose family or household member has experienced or is experiencing domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="HBE499198347E49BCA4815ADBCF675230"><enum>(c)</enum><header>TANF personnel training</header><text>Section 402(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 602(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block id="H5B71D1E7E4EF49538A8650443F16B571" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="H6DEE78CAF6324A19A5AAA9D946832B48"><enum>(8)</enum><header>Certification that the State will provide information to survivors of sexual and other harassment, domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking</header>
<subparagraph id="HAC58B32F53964A70A0123452DAE32411"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A certification by the chief executive officer of the State that the State has established and is enforcing standards and procedures to—</text>
<clause id="HFC9C9186CBBC4E7A83FF6297604EEBD5"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">ensure that applicants for assistance under State program funded under this part and individuals inquiring about such assistance are adequately notified of—</text>
<subclause id="H094CC92BCB064D2B9E0C16BE3C0ED320"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the provisions of section 3304(a)(19) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; and</text></subclause>
<subclause id="HCDBF21EC268B4E9FBC86B85671B5CA7F"><enum>(II)</enum><text>assistance made available by the State to survivors of sexual and other harassment, domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking;</text></subclause></clause>
<clause id="H7A896AD35BB94129AD7FC5685B674009"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>ensure that case workers and other agency personnel responsible for administering the State program funded under this part are adequately trained in—</text>
<subclause id="H026ACDA1B6724BA3870157D54C3CB715"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the nature and dynamics of sexual and other harassment, domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking;</text></subclause>
<subclause id="HE0C09C61011446FEA9FE15440E7E4BCD"><enum>(II)</enum><text>State standards and procedures relating to the prevention of, and assistance for individuals who are survivors of sexual and other harassment, domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking; and</text></subclause>
<subclause id="H55AD81E30B214A63A5FAAD453E15E11F"><enum>(III)</enum><text>methods of ascertaining and keeping confidential information about possible experiences of sexual and other harassment, domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking;</text></subclause></clause>
<clause id="H9636DE640CE94E5196E6BB7E40B01875"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>ensure that, if a State has elected to establish and enforce standards and procedures regarding the screening for, and identification of, domestic violence pursuant to paragraph (7)—</text>
<subclause id="H46D6191C5A8F4938B1363556307DD041"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">applicants for assistance under the State program funded under this part and individuals inquiring about such assistance are adequately notified of options available under such standards and procedures; and</text></subclause>
<subclause id="H872B8DF7BD5844CFB96FC23C4BA8F9DE"><enum>(II)</enum><text>case workers and other agency personnel responsible for administering the State program funded under this part are provided with adequate training regarding such standards and procedures and options available under such standards and procedures; and</text></subclause></clause>
<clause id="HEC235F29E4414E3CA258FF4262DDA33B"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>ensure that the training required under subparagraphs (B) and, if applicable, (C)(ii) is provided through a training program operated by an eligible entity.</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HCD47B70896914F99838EA18A1589C74F" indent="subparagraph"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>For purposes of this paragraph—</text>
<clause id="H2F31482625644B5CB3569CF11189B779"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the terms <term>domestic violence</term>, <term>sexual assault</term>, and <term>stalking</term> have the meanings given such terms in section 40002 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 ; </text></clause>
<clause id="HB1EB9E604DC14DDABBCADB3AFC3B0CA0"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the term <term>sexual and other harassment</term> has the meaning given such term under State law, regulation, or policy; and</text></clause>
<clause id="H815DA266F8EB47A2A58013B8C6868A1E" commented="no"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the term <term>survivor of domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking</term> means—</text>
<subclause id="H34D3D3CCDAB04A7980010BD5B3260583" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a person who has experienced or is experiencing domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking; and</text></subclause>
<subclause id="H98F291D392104F5D9F03D30599B13920" commented="no"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a person whose family or household member has experienced or is experiencing domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection>
<subsection id="H6B78117E964A4E1EB965A1EEA61C96F7"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Sexual and other harassment, domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking training grant program</header>
<paragraph id="H4843C7AC91B84E91AF7DC2D8D7B5EFE7"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Grants authorized</header><text>The Secretary of Labor (in this subsection referred to as the <quote>Secretary</quote>) is authorized to award—</text>
<subparagraph id="H94B601E0A4EF436B804B7984B67F6135"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a grant to a national survivor services organization in order for such organization to—</text>
<clause id="HB99DECA4E8924D54AEB2626A110BD3A9"><enum>(i)</enum><text>develop and disseminate a model training program (and related materials) for the training required under section 303(a)(4)(B) of the Social Security Act, as added by subsection (b), and under subparagraph (B) and, if applicable, subparagraph (C)(ii) of section 402(a)(8) of such Act, as added by subsection (c); and</text></clause>
<clause id="H049CBAB4EACB4D3287ADEB943FF5E480"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>provide technical assistance with respect to such model training program, including technical assistance to the temporary assistance for needy families program and unemployment compensation personnel; and</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H4DC9AF8C45104FF5A3C5F14691A7004D"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">grants to State, tribal, or local agencies in order for such agencies to contract with eligible entities to provide State, tribal, or local caseworkers and other State, tribal, or local agency personnel responsible for administering the temporary assistance for needy families program established under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act in a State or Indian reservation with the training required under subparagraph (B) and, if applicable, subparagraph (C)(ii) of such section 402(a)(8).</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H269E49D41B914F288219471FC581B523"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Eligible entity defined</header><text>For purposes of paragraph (1)(B), the term <term>eligible entity</term> means an entity—</text>
<subparagraph id="HE4F95415156A4639932474980BF4294F"><enum>(A)</enum><text>that is—</text>
<clause id="HD41B7307CDEC42A291840D59CE77A62D"><enum>(i)</enum><text>a State or tribal domestic violence coalition or sexual assault coalition;</text></clause>
<clause id="HC88A68080C8744C7AE70568394153717"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>a State or local survivor services organization with recognized expertise in the dynamics of domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking whose primary mission is to provide services to survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking, including a rape crisis center or domestic violence program; or</text></clause>
<clause id="HA8780E58E0E1417AB2A2ABA6F5EFDA9B"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>an organization with demonstrated expertise in State or county welfare laws and implementation of such laws and experience with disseminating information on such laws and implementation, but only if such organization will provide the required training in partnership with an entity described in clause (i) or (ii); and</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HB212C5FDBE0C4DD898A6ADCD00A37D8F"><enum>(B)</enum><text>that—</text>
<clause id="H616409399BAF4144821B1857AD77A10B"><enum>(i)</enum><text>has demonstrated expertise in the dynamics of both domestic violence and sexual assault, such as a joint domestic violence and sexual assault coalition; or</text></clause>
<clause id="H287751368D86487E99803C7AB14007A4"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>will provide the required training in partnership with an entity described in clause (i) or (ii) of subparagraph (A) in order to comply with the dual domestic violence and sexual assault expertise requirement under clause (i).</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H265AE427BE1F450AA99FE1BDEF313B6E"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Application</header><text>An entity seeking a grant under this subsection shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in such form and manner, and containing such information as the Secretary specifies.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H71C46554A5154A39A458C29A2A27E6F4"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Reports</header>
<subparagraph id="H44180600E8FF4E2A8140A5B68E4AB918"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Reports to congress</header><text>Not later than a year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the grant program established under this subsection.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HFAC9CA22E3404B6EB5E0E1513199BD61"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Reports available to public</header><text>The Secretary shall establish procedures for the dissemination to the public of each report submitted under subparagraph (A). Such procedures shall include the use of the internet to disseminate such reports.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H238A2B8F177E451593F34F55A11B9943"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header>
<subparagraph id="HDD84A345C40646B888A01414BBB56D2E"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>There are authorized to be appropriated—</text>
<clause id="H2D347111AF3A423EAE2C2ACE7AC7915D"><enum>(i)</enum><text>$1,000,000 for fiscal year 2020 to carry out the provisions of paragraph (1)(A); and</text></clause>
<clause id="HDEDB6F9BC0E64580B1D493BAC3FC013B"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>$12,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2024 to carry out the provisions of paragraph (1)(B).</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H78CE4DB9088E491DB5D4FD3F97966531"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Three-year availability of grant funds</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each recipient of a grant under this subsection shall return to the Secretary any unused portion of such grant not later than 3 years after the date the grant was awarded, together with any earnings on such unused portion.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H5D793A0BB9B44ACEACF8CFF6E18E13FA"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Amounts returned</header><text>Any amounts returned pursuant to subparagraph (B) shall be available without further appropriation to the Secretary for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of paragraph (1)(B). </text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H3CB75D80274F48449B9E31811C8D0C73"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Effect on existing laws, etc</header>
<paragraph id="H887FF746B6FF469DBDA76B57BC0D9642"><enum>(1)</enum><header>More protective laws, agreements, programs, and plans</header><text>Nothing in this title shall be construed to supersede any provision of any Federal, State, or local law, collective bargaining agreement, or employment benefits program or plan that provides greater unemployment insurance benefits for survivors of sexual and other harassment, domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking than the rights established under this title.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H3B6AB2F4B7E24686B431CFF954029021"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Less protective laws, agreements, programs, and plans</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any law, collective bargaining agreement, or employment benefits program or plan of a State or unit of local government is preempted to the extent that such law, agreement, or program or plan would impair the exercise of any right established under this title or the amendments made by this title.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H2A52AFC5B3D24E56A54835E51D9A0151"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Effective date</header>
<paragraph id="H9947B88DAE7C4901889C25F4EDBB06B5"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Unemployment amendments</header>
<subparagraph id="H7023D0766C774F3CB1500BA98EDC9398"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Except as provided in subparagraph (B) and paragraph (2), the amendments made by this section shall apply in the case of compensation paid for weeks beginning on or after the expiration of 180-day period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H0D02C8B425A544FCBB341746E07D09AD"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Extension of effective date for State law amendment</header>
<clause id="HCFB0805845F04F9AB80F03CDEAD71C95"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Except as provided in paragraph (2), in a case in which the Secretary of Labor identifies a State as requiring a change to its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with the amendments made by this section, such amendments shall apply in the case of compensation paid for weeks beginning after the earlier of—</text>
<subclause id="H4CCCF29A15AF454C9EF2B3D2AAE2F935"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the date the State changes its statutes, regulations, or policies in order to comply with such amendments; or</text></subclause>
<subclause id="H1A223950C51A437CB768492994931859"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the end of the first session of the State legislature which begins after the date of enactment of this Act or which began prior to such date and remained in session for at least 25 calendar days after such date, except that in no case shall such amendments apply before the date that is 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act.</text></subclause></clause>
<clause id="H4E29CDA82CC04E6FAA2ABF5CDB826B36"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Session defined</header><text>In this subparagraph, the term <term>session</term> means a regular, special, budget, or other session of a State legislature.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H8BFBB6AA87554A6CA86FD48931B4821D"><enum>(2)</enum><header>TANF amendment</header>
<subparagraph id="HC2A8B0AD374C4B8BBFDDF768B4103658"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the amendment made by subsection (c) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H361B75ED3EE748548CE7D8F924254683"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Extension of effective date for State law amendment</header><text>In the case of a State plan under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act which the Secretary of Health and Human Services determines requires State action (including legislation, regulation, or other administrative action) in order for the plan to meet the additional requirements imposed by the amendment made by subsection (c), the State plan shall not be regarded as failing to comply with the requirements of such amendment on the basis of its failure to meet these additional requirements before the first day of the first calendar quarter beginning after the close of the first regular session of the State legislature that begins after the date of enactment of this Act. For purposes of the previous sentence, in the case of a State that has a two-year legislative session, each year of the session is considered to be a separate regular session of the State legislature.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H507A716390BC4967A53DF2A8C1BB069D"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this section, the terms <term>sexual and other harassment</term>, <term>domestic violence</term>, <term>sexual assault</term>, <term>stalking</term>, <term>survivor of sexual and other harassment, domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking</term>, and <term>survivor services organization</term> have the meanings given such terms in section 3304(g) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.</text></subsection></section>
<section id="HADD4AF9D063D4986AABA3E9B93927726"><enum>704.</enum><header>Study and reports on barriers to survivors’ economic security access</header>
<subsection id="H98809216EE5A4CF8BD4BFAE35A23D7FC"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Study</header><text>The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Secretary of Labor, shall conduct a study on the barriers that survivors of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking throughout the United States experience in maintaining economic security as a result of issues related to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H3650FE8644194B0E9258814AEC34A39A"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Reports</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this title, and every 5 years thereafter, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Secretary of Labor, shall submit a report to Congress on the study conducted under subsection (a).</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H64F62836AE1E4190888721D110D1226E"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Contents</header><text>The study and reports under this section shall include—</text>
<paragraph id="H953856EDEAB543CCB5688627187F180D"><enum>(1)</enum><text>identification of geographic areas in which State laws, regulations, and practices have a strong impact on the ability of survivors of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking to exercise—</text>
<subparagraph id="HBFDBA35AE50449808628B70BC3274825"><enum>(A)</enum><text>any rights under this Act without compromising personal safety or the safety of others, including family members and excluding the abuser; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HC9B7161490034DE78F31B88395A9AD7B"><enum>(B)</enum><text>other components of economic security;</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HECEE367CE89A46EE97D4737B764CDDD7"><enum>(2)</enum><text>identification of geographic areas with shortages in resources for such survivors, with an accompanying analysis of the extent and impact of such shortage;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HC1604673486047E9B24E0B851CBF0F31"><enum>(3)</enum><text>analysis of factors related to industries, workplace settings, employer practices, trends, and other elements that impact the ability of such survivors to exercise any rights under this Act without compromising personal safety or the safety of others, including family members;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H85E65530D87148729F7D7E5A71D4E534"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the recommendations of the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Secretary of Labor with respect to resources, oversight, and enforcement tools to ensure successful implementation of the provisions of this Act in order to support the economic security and safety of survivors of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H46490150ECFF476D975B7F008AAF5004"><enum>(5)</enum><text>best practices for States, employers, health carriers, insurers, and other private entities in addressing issues related to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking.</text></paragraph></subsection></section>
<section id="HD0D8B30FE6D64CC7860E1C45721CE412"><enum>705.</enum><header>GAO Study</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate a report that examines, with respect to survivors of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking who are, or were, enrolled at institutions of higher education and borrowed a loan made, insured, or guaranteed under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.) for which the survivors have not repaid the total interest and principal due, each of the following:</text>
<paragraph id="H8A28F3AAAE5C40AA856A731F88237890"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The implications of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking on a borrower's ability to repay their Federal student loans.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HC3AB1726F3884ECD9EB2235C809DB845"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The adequacy of policies and procedures regarding Federal student loan deferment, forbearance, and grace periods when a survivor has to suspend or terminate the survivor's enrollment at an institution of higher education due to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HC8100F533FE04AE0AC52640DEF619846"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The adequacy of institutional policies and practices regarding retention or transfer of credits when a survivor has to suspend or terminate the survivor's enrollment at an institution of higher education due to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H008C48FCE8EB4CBF80F662DAE53D221D"><enum>(4)</enum><text>The availability or any options for a survivor of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking who attended an institution of higher education that committed unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts or practices, or otherwise substantially misrepresented information to students, to be able to seek a defense to repayment of the survivor's Federal student loan.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H5FBF0A4B48594D1893FEDC964DC0F583"><enum>(5)</enum><text>The limitations faced by a survivor of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking to obtain any relief or restitution on the survivor's Federal student loan debt due to the use of forced arbitration, gag orders, or bans on class actions.</text></paragraph></section>
<section id="H7C1207D407D14E45B497170BFD75EBF6"><enum>706.</enum><header>Education and information programs for survivors</header>
<subsection id="HFEA796EB03554A628CD7617F9D129A91"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Public education campaign</header>
<paragraph id="HB4CAB7A38EED49A7BD4ACDAB50B10FE1"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Labor, in conjunction with the Secretary of Health and Human Services (through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the grant recipient under section 41501 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 that establishes the national resource center on workplace responses to assist victims of domestic and sexual violence) and the Attorney General (through the Principal Deputy Director of the Office on Violence Against Women), shall coordinate and provide for a national public outreach and education campaign to raise public awareness of the workplace impact of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking, including outreach and education for employers, service providers, teachers, and other key partners. This campaign shall pay special attention to ensure that survivors are made aware of the existence of the following types of workplace laws (federal and/or State): anti-discrimination laws that bar treating survivors differently; leave laws, both paid and unpaid that are available for use by survivors; unemployment insurance laws and policies that address survivor eligibility.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H32BD82765B7B4C51BF9CC05E24A6984D"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Dissemination</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Labor, in conjunction with the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Attorney General, as described in paragraph (1), may disseminate information through the public outreach and education campaign on the resources and rights referred to in this subsection directly or through arrangements with health agencies, professional and nonprofit organizations, consumer groups, labor organizations, institutions of higher education, clinics, the media, and Federal, State, and local agencies.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HDEE1AA6F66E14AB8AEE484DCCD7A39E6"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Information</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The information disseminated under paragraph (2) shall include, at a minimum, a description of—</text>
<subparagraph id="H4CC9770FC24C4135A37EA823AC5B7E55"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the resources and rights that are—</text>
<clause id="H02B5EC0484994A3CABFAF127FB035CA6"><enum>(i)</enum><text>available to survivors of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking; and </text></clause>
<clause id="HDF214778104C42F6A61D84CEDC6EE5DE"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>established in this Act and the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C.12291 et seq.);</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HAB26D6B40BC04EBDB73F514FEE29A6B8"><enum>(B)</enum><text>guidelines and best practices on prevention of domestic violence, dating violence, stalking, and sexual assault;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HB2BC5E6207884AECAA5043E3D2C29099"><enum>(C)</enum><text>resources that promote healthy relationships and communication skills;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H9F66D29A9A684B14AF4FAF6107C4B49C"><enum>(D)</enum><text>resources that encourage bystander intervention in a situation involving domestic violence, dating violence, stalking, or sexual assault;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H8DE5A5A3AF5741349D48D4084FF383D2"><enum>(E)</enum><text>resources that promote workplace policies that support and help maintain the economic security of survivors of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H6C76C18D17BE4405ABA0C5F0201F438F"><enum>(F)</enum><text>resources and rights that the heads of Federal agencies described in paragraph (2) determine are appropriate to include.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H2949C4E392F248CEA7470FD937A53538"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this section:</text>
<paragraph id="H6E5F9593F78E439D8160E682399187B3" commented="no"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Employee</header>
<subparagraph id="H80D1B21902264AC1B20103BE02ACE99C" commented="no"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>employee</term> means any individual employed by an employer. In the case of an individual employed by a public agency, such term means an individual employed as described in section 3(e)(2) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203(e)(2)).</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H1B0E1AB771EA43DD89E468FB0BEE2D9D" commented="no"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Basis</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term includes a person employed as described in subparagraph (A) on a full- or part-time basis, for a fixed time period, on a temporary basis, pursuant to a detail, or as a participant in a work assignment as a condition of receipt of Federal or State income-based public assistance.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H5F4C427F91BF456191455034A9C29D59" commented="no"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Employer</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>employer</term>—</text>
<subparagraph id="H0114D4A553EF4A82BFE603910C86A0B6" commented="no"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">means any person engaged in commerce or in any industry or activity affecting commerce who employs 15 or more individuals; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H79166964BC2F44D1B6775EAD6C9F971C" commented="no"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">includes any person acting directly or indirectly in the interest of an employer in relation to an employee, and includes a public agency that employs individuals as described in section 3(e)(2) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, but does not include any labor organization (other than when acting as an employer) or anyone acting in the capacity of officer or agent of such labor organization.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H160AC4BB3947462BB06D5752FF05A332" commented="no"><enum>(3)</enum><header>FLSA terms</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The terms <term>employ</term> and <term>State</term> have the meanings given the terms in section 3 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203).</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="HF844CA054A954309862E52C46DE9BB82"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Study on workplace responses</header><text>The Secretary of Labor, in conjunction with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall conduct a study on the status of workplace responses to employees who experience domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking while employed, in each State and nationally, to improve the access of survivors of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking to supportive resources and economic security.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="HEE7F92A1265A4A25B091209E98A97EC5"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text>There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section, such sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2024.</text></subsection></section>
<section id="HCC38C4A900314B2E8E2965C211C2EA27"><enum>707.</enum><header>Severability</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">If any provision of this Act, any amendment made by this Act, or the application of such provision or amendment to any person or circumstance is held to be unconstitutional, the remainder of the provisions of this Act, the amendments made by this Act, and the application of such provisions or amendments to any person or circumstance shall not be affected.</text></section>
<enum>VIII</enum><header>Homicide reduction initiatives</header>
<section id="H4BE3BB53C26C4B9E9ACADD9C39C268DA"><enum>801.</enum><header>Prohibiting persons convicted of misdemeanor crimes against dating partners and persons subject to protection orders</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 921(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="HF9631B652F5A49BF950E45762AC79C82" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (32), by striking all that follows after <quote>The term <term>intimate partner</term></quote> and inserting the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="HBC925FA748F447CA9AC1D515E6FE92DF" style="USC"><text>—</text>
<subparagraph id="H6A574FF2DF364131BDF62ACB645BE1F3"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">means, with respect to a person, the spouse of the person, a former spouse of the person, an individual who is a parent of a child of the person, and an individual who cohabitates or has cohabited with the person; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H78E637CEF717406C820AA0293AA29A70"><enum>(B)</enum><text>includes—</text>
<clause id="HACE71B8A77EE4130B8A327AD5664B411"><enum>(i)</enum><text>a dating partner or former dating partner (as defined in section 2266); and</text></clause>
<clause id="HAB34326A6242481996D902B4D405ADB0"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>any other person similarly situated to a spouse who is protected by the domestic or family violence laws of the State or tribal jurisdiction in which the injury occurred or where the victim resides.</text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HEAA6F8CA2E474EE594FDC38613715240"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (33)(A)—</text>
<subparagraph id="HB9C4224978ED4005B6D12EAA7AE4D628"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in clause (i), by inserting after <quote>Federal, State,</quote> the following: <quote>municipal,</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HFC48647A0A9241B2B45FD630133FF1DA"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in clause (ii), by inserting <quote>intimate partner,</quote> after <quote>spouse,</quote> each place it appears;</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H777359A6702C4B70A0723675542280DD"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating paragraphs (34) and (35) as paragraphs (35) and (36) respectively; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H62A0800B7AB24DD5987E6E8F7C95C634"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after paragraph (33) the following:</text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="H847738BCB98841A9950B4BFFAEDF9B70" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<paragraph id="H9E7D99B6B0BB4A30AE01602597C468B0" indent="up1"><enum>(34)</enum>
<subparagraph id="H01722CDF32A14517A41D789A0B93C744" display-inline="yes-display-inline"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>misdemeanor crime of stalking</term> means an offense that—</text>
<clause id="H31B43AE80BC947BB896691F91B5B7EF4" indent="up1"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is a misdemeanor crime of stalking under Federal, State, Tribal, or municipal law; and</text></clause>
<clause id="H05D777FB2E304D98B6D0EAA7195E3F9A" indent="up1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is a course of harassment, intimidation, or surveillance of another person that—</text>
<subclause id="H5D9F11EA75C8427587685658846A4DF4"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">places that person in reasonable fear of material harm to the health or safety of—</text>
<item id="H676915D8D4E2424883B1C0332B5211EA"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>that person;</text></item>
<item id="H4C313090001E40CB984F66595D32B68C"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>an immediate family member (as defined in section 115) of that person; </text></item>
<item id="HC0571572559743E88A15BB9FE515CAE0"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>a household member of that person; or</text></item>
<item id="HD00749E2DE9C4941AA72C36E1F98C9C4"><enum>(dd)</enum><text>a spouse or intimate partner of that person; or</text></item></subclause>
<subclause id="H131DF15940C84CF582A920B4368AB0A0"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">causes, attempts to cause, or would reasonably be expected to cause emotional distress to a person described in item (aa), (bb), (cc), or (dd) of subclause (I).</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HAE1B2A4EC5F844C88762315A524D7498" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A person shall not be considered to have been convicted of such an offense for purposes of this chapter, unless—</text>
<clause id="H78BAEDFAE09348B3AE241CE25C10430C"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the person was represented by counsel in the case, or knowingly and intelligently waived the right to counsel in the case; and</text></clause>
<clause id="H82A3D35D98B54F6FBAACF1DCD429B3FD"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in the case of a prosecution for an offense described in this paragraph for which a person was entitled to a jury trial in the jurisdiction in which the case was tried, either—</text>
<subclause id="H5A7EFCE5606B47C3897F652A8B91F3C6"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the case was tried by a jury; or</text></subclause>
<subclause id="H3F3FE5D729D9437C8E42DC74997DEB72"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the person knowingly and intelligently waived the right to have the case tried by a jury, by guilty plea or otherwise.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HB990AD57B5A849FBBB908F33164B918C" indent="up1"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A person shall not be considered to have been convicted of such an offense for purposes of this chapter if the conviction has been expunged or set aside, or is an offense for which the person has been pardoned or has had civil rights restored (if the law of the applicable jurisdiction provides for the loss of civil rights under such an offense) unless the pardon, expungement, or restoration of civil rights expressly provides that the person may not ship, transport, possess, or receive firearms.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section>
<section id="H262A3E6DA24B4410876DFF6C39D7764B" commented="no"><enum>802.</enum><header>Prohibiting stalkers and individuals subject to court order from possessing a firearm</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="H0B519C1765EF49AA8570B8C1B2493B8A" commented="no"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (d)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H6AEE78C0599546EA865DD0E00E8A847B" commented="no"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (8), by striking <quote>that restrains such person</quote> and all that follows, and inserting <quote>described in subsection (g)(8);</quote>;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HB242D2C9B6194B409EA2695FBF8C3540" commented="no"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (9), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; or</quote>;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H228633B7303A4BB186CC5097D3807561" commented="no"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by inserting after paragraph (9) the following:</text>
<quoted-block style="USC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3A101F0E21954F23BEA3FCB07977BBC6">
<paragraph id="HF2EA8B4E3A104C10880E530A1AF14DCB" commented="no"><enum>(10)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">who has been convicted in any court of a misdemeanor crime of stalking.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; and </after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H02EA147690504446A6BDBCF129A22201" commented="no"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (g)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H519AA4F1DA814493A1F668162925A52D" commented="no"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by amending paragraph (8) to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD9D6EA30CB7E4760938201C78C3DB918" style="USC">
<paragraph id="HE211C793328442CE9BDADF2A7D7A8DCA" commented="no"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">who is subject to a court order—</text>
<subparagraph id="H1CAFD83732BD423DA74D48D49DAC58F7" commented="no"><enum>(A)</enum><text>that was issued—</text>
<clause id="H64A0774890F14CD4AF41EA8D5825DDE2" commented="no"><enum>(i)</enum><text>after a hearing of which such person received actual notice, and at which such person had an opportunity to participate; or</text></clause>
<clause id="H9E3308A9DC4D42E4B692F2F3623A3C66" commented="no"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the case of an ex parte order, relative to which notice and opportunity to be heard are provided—</text>
<subclause id="HE90C2D4B7700456CAD58880F639BA483" commented="no"><enum>(I)</enum><text>within the time required by State, tribal, or territorial law; and</text></subclause>
<subclause id="H68189C97A58248869F5998EEAEEAB813" commented="no"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in any event within a reasonable time after the order is issued, sufficient to protect the due process rights of the person;</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HE5B1AE15915E4840B023F33068364C73" commented="no"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">that restrains such person from—</text>
<clause id="HE9D4D956FAA94DDDB206BDA1C3569986" commented="no"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">harassing, stalking, or threatening an intimate partner of such person or child of such intimate partner or person, or engaging in other conduct that would place an intimate partner in reasonable fear of bodily injury to the partner or child; or</text></clause>
<clause id="H97119B3B0D3A4A909175EF3B6AF9486F" commented="no"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>intimidating or dissuading a witness from testifying in court; and</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H0F5D80A0DD3C40109AFA9819F1AF3115" commented="no"><enum>(C)</enum><text>that—</text>
<clause id="H75432707D45A4603B9FBAADAB964CCD2" commented="no"><enum>(i)</enum><text>includes a finding that such person represents a credible threat to the physical safety of such individual described in subparagraph (B); or</text></clause>
<clause id="HA5B3BF0C948845AE97E53E99167501D2" commented="no"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by its terms explicitly prohibits the use, attempted use, or threatened use of physical force against such individual described in subparagraph (B) that would reasonably be expected to cause bodily injury;</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H1F63C824B8C1414690068B39298A54BE" commented="no"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (9), by striking the comma at the end and inserting <quote>; or</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HFEC7D3EAB6844F1CBBA276C16ACFE4B1" commented="no"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by inserting after paragraph (9) the following:</text>
<quoted-block style="USC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2E5A6F03301E406DB5874B182DB2AD40">
<paragraph id="H8AA8730F773C4960848CDCD18E92C0EE" commented="no"><enum>(10)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">who has been convicted in any court of a misdemeanor crime of stalking,</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>. </after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph></section>
<enum>IX</enum><header>Safety for Indian Women</header>
<section id="HA5C61E99800047E489AF0853CFED8507"><enum>901.</enum><header>Findings and purposes</header>
<subsection id="H571222B4D5214539850303810E91BE89"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Findings</header><text>Congress finds the following:</text>
<paragraph id="H371288AE2AAC4B41AD9C90E85EB151CC"><enum>(1)</enum><text>American Indians and Alaska Natives are 2.5 times as likely to experience violent crimes—and at least 2 times more likely to experience rape or sexual assault crimes—compared to all other races.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H8138A7CE6C4647ECB233D6880E10A263"><enum>(2)</enum><text>More than 4 in 5 American Indian and Alaska Native women, or 84.3 percent, have experienced violence in their lifetime.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H860362CCD8C14986BB31459460A8423C"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The vast majority of Native victims—96% of women and 89% of male victims—report being victimized by a non-Indian.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H3AFB1D3D9EEE4E79B74F199412A045B4"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Native victims of sexual violence are three times as likely to have experienced sexual violence by an interracial perpetrator as non-Hispanic White victims and Native stalking victims are nearly 4 times as likely to be stalked by someone of a different race.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H6CCF07F7F8FB4D85B93DA245AA61D76C"><enum>(5)</enum><text>While tribes exercising jurisdiction over non-Indians have reported significant successes, the inability to prosecute crimes related to the Special Domestic Violence Criminal Jurisdiction crimes continues to leave Tribes unable to fully hold domestic violence offenders accountable.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H508A1DAA328244CEB7B2C2C9CCC963F6"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Tribal prosecutors report that the majority of domestic violence cases involve children either as witnesses or victims, and Department of Justice reports that American Indian and Alaska Native children suffer exposure to violence at rates higher than any other race in the United States.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H723536A0B5B64EB78EBCB4A3E6DD9F64"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Childhood exposure to violence has immediate and long-term effects, including: increased rates of altered neurological development, poor physical and mental health, poor school performance, substance abuse, and overrepresentation in the juvenile justice system.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HF3FC422CB8824CE588ADD3A28F8AD309"><enum>(8)</enum><text>According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, homicide is the third leading cause of death among American Indian and Alaska Native women between 10 and 24 years of age and the fifth leading cause of death for American Indian and Alaska Native women between 25 and 34 years of age.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H0FB4929980E544A893E3E960854ECBA0"><enum>(9)</enum><text>On some reservations, Indian women are murdered at more than 10 times the national average.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HC96D78B5756B4FAA885529E646E1FD2E"><enum>(10)</enum><text>According to a 2010 Government Accountability Office report, United States Attorneys declined to prosecute nearly 52 percent of violent crimes that occur in Indian country.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H2CB2B970041448DC9B84F470A65C4CC9"><enum>(11)</enum><text>Investigation into cases of missing and murdered Indian women is made difficult for tribal law enforcement agencies due to a lack of resources, such as—</text>
<subparagraph id="HF6C3E3C952D24CFF8B132C4DE7E35004"><enum>(A)</enum><text>necessary training, equipment, or funding;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H1E8756F37E48473480DAE3E9BD5F942F"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a lack of interagency cooperation; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H09736933757A4F24986053E172666D52"><enum>(C)</enum><text>a lack of appropriate laws in place.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HB859BABA31C94189B80D71E9BF2FDDA5"><enum>(12)</enum><text>Domestic violence calls are among the most dangerous calls that law enforcement receives.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HA39D9FC75B8D432282D912B238D2A13E"><enum>(13)</enum><text>The complicated jurisdictional scheme that exists in Indian country—</text>
<subparagraph id="H4B6804DDA6FF46DAAED1722FABD6250A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>has a significant negative impact on the ability to provide public safety to Indian communities;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H80E91DD6E6F845929D8EBAF91B821E62"><enum>(B)</enum><text>has been increasingly exploited by criminals; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H1C95A9E305AD4B4FB21D765FC46ED418"><enum>(C)</enum><text>requires a high degree of commitment and cooperation among tribal, Federal, and State law enforcement officials.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HF5655869082F4E179E9BCB72BA71739F"><enum>(14)</enum><text>Restoring and enhancing local, tribal capacity to address violence against women provides for greater local control, safety, accountability, and transparency.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HA99DF441B4E24842A736A449B9AA1B4B"><enum>(15)</enum><text>In States with restrictive land settlement acts such as Alaska, <quote>Indian country</quote> is limited, resources for local tribal responses either nonexistent or insufficient to meet the needs, jurisdiction unnecessarily complicated and increases the already high levels of victimization of American Indian and Alaska Native women. According to the Tribal Law and Order Act Commission Report, Alaska Native women are over-represented in the domestic violence victim population by 250 percent; they comprise 19 percent of the State population, but are 47 percent of reported rape victims. And among other Indian Tribes, Alaska Native women suffer the highest rates of domestic and sexual violence in the country.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H1459D7642DFD462EB265460815432B39"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Purposes</header><text>The purposes of this title are—</text>
<paragraph id="H9A04D50921D84A79983AD4E0FB04B97A"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to clarify the responsibilities of Federal, State, tribal, and local governments with respect to responding to cases of domestic violence, dating violence, stalking, trafficking, sexual violence, crimes against children, and assault against tribal law enforcement officers and murdered Indians;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H694BB071741845D8BACE2FC069D7FF2D"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to increase coordination and communication among Federal, State, tribal, and local law enforcement agencies; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HB763085275B74360ADC0D71C0DE39F55"><enum>(3)</enum><text>to empower tribal governments with the resources and information necessary to effectively respond to cases of domestic violence, dating violence, stalking, sex trafficking, sexual violence, and missing and murdered Indians; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H2A611AA18E59412AB6611632D73FDFD7"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to increase the collection of data related to missing and murdered Indians and the sharing of information among Federal, State, and tribal officials responsible for responding to and investigating cases of missing and murdered Indians.</text></paragraph></subsection></section>
<section id="H6BF3C030E36C4742A1310B9D80738DC2"><enum>902.</enum><header>Authorizing funding for the tribal access program</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 534 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block id="HDC8BA15F612D44FDA658C757538A6BAC" style="OLC">
<subsection id="H7962AC810CD649E6B4E4844C52D1E049"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text>There is authorized to be appropriated $3,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2024, to remain available until expended, for the purposes of enhancing the ability of tribal government entities to access, enter information into, and obtain information from, Federal criminal information databases, as authorized by this section.</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section>
<section id="H4497E7BCFD454EACAC2674B70E371F38"><enum>903.</enum><header>Tribal jurisdiction over crimes of domestic violence, dating violence, obstruction of justice, sexual violence, sex trafficking, stalking, and assault of a law enforcement officer or corrections officer</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 204 of Public Law 90–284 (25 U.S.C. 1304) (commonly known as the <quote>Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968</quote>) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="H2078D4D7B2B14DABB03AA144DFEE34D3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in the heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">crimes of domestic violence</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">crimes of domestic violence, dating violence, obstruction of justice, sexual violence, sex trafficking, stalking, and assault of a law enforcement or corrections officer</header-in-text></quote>; </text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H522AFB71108748BE9177DAB711EFA848"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a)(6), in the heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">Special domestic violence criminal jurisdiction</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">Special tribal criminal jurisdiction</header-in-text></quote>;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H36FC180421C649E1B8944C347E41B1D8"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by striking <quote>special domestic violence criminal jurisdiction</quote> each place such term appears and inserting <quote>special tribal criminal jurisdiction</quote>;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HBCB7E10C25B44D54BF493F906AD0F0CA"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H0894C2DE05BC43C5B6C24DAA7B2583FA"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBAD9B2AE8E214183AC564D738E3526F7" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="H8FD71EC72A194971992EDC5835412131"><enum>(12)</enum><header>Stalking</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>stalking</term> means engaging in a course of conduct directed at a specific person proscribed by the criminal law of the Indian tribe that has jurisdiction over the Indian country where the violation occurs that would cause a reasonable person to—</text>
<subparagraph id="H9FDF1F3D8A464607B6FA114B2770FB6D"><enum>(A)</enum><text>fear for the person’s safety or the safety of others; or</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HEAABF14531DD46E1B3552BF57B29D68B"><enum>(B)</enum><text>suffer substantial emotional distress.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HEE23B2F72986427C8D3281BC37E510F9"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraphs (6) and (7) as paragraphs (10) and (11);</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H9A873AA2C4E04A34AEEA9F8C13D7166A"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by inserting before paragraph (10) (as redesignated) the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1F2C30F838C74234AE9C7449F15DC721" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="H254A1610924E449CA9C4E2E33385F8A1"><enum>(8)</enum><header>Sex trafficking</header>
<subparagraph id="HCDB5A8E1371F4DDAB0BB8C36C24F6725"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The term <term>sex trafficking</term> means conduct—</text>
<clause id="H0682034C4A994E7D9071038A2D4CC7BA"><enum>(i)</enum><text>consisting of—</text>
<subclause id="H6E6D5966136F4838B00A2743642F4028"><enum>(I)</enum><text>recruiting, enticing, harboring, transporting, providing, obtaining, advertising, maintaining, patronizing, or soliciting by any means a person; or</text></subclause>
<subclause id="H7F98684790DB447C8C32315C720F7A61"><enum>(II)</enum><text>benefitting, financially or by receiving anything of value, from participation in a venture that has engaged in an act described in subclause (I); and</text></subclause></clause>
<clause id="HDFE392CEDD1B4633A78125C1B36881DC"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>carried out with the knowledge, or, except where the act constituting the violation of clause (i) is advertising, in reckless disregard of the fact, that—</text>
<subclause id="H95E4909B3A604AF4B12A810F970B0E94"><enum>(I)</enum><text>means of force, threats of force, fraud, coercion, or any combination of such means will be used to cause the person to engage in a commercial sex act; or</text></subclause>
<subclause id="H37095A23440B4A96B718812DE53C94D2"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the person has not attained the age of 18 years and will be caused to engage in a commercial sex act.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H595C194D072144039218E932BA74591E"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this paragraph, the terms <term>coercion</term> and <term>commercial sex act</term> have the meanings given the terms in section 1591(e) of title 18, United States Code.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H52A469587ED84EDFBE3E419F5F9B6580"><enum>(9)</enum><header>Sexual violence</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>sexual violence</term> means any nonconsensual sexual act or contact proscribed by the criminal law of the Indian tribe that has jurisdiction over the Indian country where the violation occurs, including in any case in which the victim lacks the capacity to consent to the act.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H7792AB64D5654E5FB13A0868F952979F"><enum>(D)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs (6) and (7);</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H4971AE7D91984044811B7252C544E2E7"><enum>(E)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as paragraphs (2) through (4);</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HE69C514F20A240ABB9E61B23AD985BEC"><enum>(F)</enum><text>in paragraph (3) (as redesignated), to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="HE0553A226B534884A08837F63A32BC9D" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<paragraph id="H0D6FC57DEC164787B60B92C76389BC0B"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Domestic violence</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>domestic violence</term> means violence—</text>
<subparagraph id="HF9B058B6B4174437A754B8EDC3C56E42"><enum>(A)</enum><text>committed by a current or former spouse or intimate partner of the victim, by a person with whom the victim shares a child in common, by a person who is cohabitating with or has cohabitated with the victim as a spouse or intimate partner, or by a person similarly situated to a spouse of the victim under the domestic- or family- violence laws of an Indian tribe that has jurisdiction over the Indian country where the violence occurs; or</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H665E6E9F6155440CBD26DFBFC7B38CBC"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">committed against a victim who is a child under the age of 18, or an elder (as such term is defined by tribal law) who resides or has resided in the same household as the defendant.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HCB6B5DB8727C4AFDB3EF692BAEB66780"><enum>(G)</enum><text>by inserting before paragraph (2) (as redesignated), the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB712E0E3FA054CBDBE8D6244D182A25C" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="H66628ACA3FA3416995E2FF509022ED69"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Assault of a law enforcement or correctional officer</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>assault of a law enforcement or correctional officer</term> means any criminal violation of the law of the Indian tribe that has jurisdiction over the Indian country where the violation occurs that involves the threatened, attempted, or actual harmful or offensive touching of a law enforcement or correctional officer.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H469B2802B35547E39B7096FF857567FF"><enum>(H)</enum><text>by inserting after paragraph (4) (as redesignated), the following:</text>
<quoted-block id="H9F0D3A3757E84F22A608406B7455B2B0" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="H6AFEA8693B9C43D997B5D6E32F6A4442"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Obstruction of justice</header><text>The term <term>obstruction of justice</term> means any violation of the criminal law of the Indian tribe that has jurisdiction over the Indian country where the violation occurs, and the violation involves interfering with the administration or due process of the tribe’s laws including any tribal criminal proceeding or investigation of a crime.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H9BD51D261AC34E27867350930807B48D"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in subsection (b)(1), by inserting after <quote>the powers of self-government of a participating tribe</quote> the following: <quote>, including any participating tribes in the State of Maine,</quote></text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H715108AB25044197882C1E06003830A4"><enum>(6)</enum><text>in subsection (b)(4)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H46194ABC750B4E0B85A92012642EEC7C"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A)(i), by inserting after <quote>over an alleged offense</quote> the following: <quote>, other than obstruction of justice or an act of assault of a law enforcement or corrections officer,</quote>; and </text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H2106567D749247E084024C006EB048CD"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (B)—</text>
<clause id="H6E94A2EEDA7840548DEE2F79995EFEEE"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in clause (ii), by striking <quote>or</quote> at the end; </text></clause>
<clause id="H3E9AED264720438689A8D0662174B7CE"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in clause (iii)(II), by striking the period at the end and inserting the following: <quote>; or</quote>; and</text></clause>
<clause id="H8A234C3475034A0A864C1CD195D9E21C"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following: </text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="H52D8834EC6FA40039EC342DF295F68B5" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<clause id="H94B5E806CF034414B316049BA5DE292A"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is being prosecuted for a crime of sexual violence, stalking, sex trafficking, obstructing justice, or assaulting a police or corrections officer under the laws of the prosecuting tribe.</text></clause><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H9FE2700D6B8F422891B09A4BBFFC1ED5"><enum>(7)</enum><text>in subsection (c)—</text>
<subparagraph id="HFE1FB726F75C4287A95B5AF05423D364"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking <quote>domestic violence</quote> and inserting <quote>tribal</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H589E0F31D65F4BBAABC2AFAAC018F374"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)—</text>
<clause id="HF65E936E39244B5887371ACBB0BFC161"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the paragraph heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">and dating violence</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">, dating violence, obstruction of justice, sexual violence, stalking, sex trafficking, or assault of a law enforcement or corrections officer</header-in-text></quote>; and</text></clause>
<clause id="HBBAADECB20BB4C2B8C604B0B531CBB43"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>or dating violence</quote> and inserting <quote>, dating violence, obstruction of justice, sexual violence, stalking, sex trafficking, or assault of a law enforcement or corrections officer</quote>; </text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H3894374F9E774A7DB08DF4A0DFF1BDE8"><enum>(8)</enum><text>in subsection (d), by striking <quote>domestic violence</quote> each place it appears and inserting <quote>tribal</quote>;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HE97D90E163FF4CA6AC8AC7E99AD789CA"><enum>(9)</enum><text>in subsection (f)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H1E7DC10DC29C4CFB93C7149A4767424D"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>special domestic violence</quote> each place it appears and inserting <quote>special tribal</quote>;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H8255013C58E54A85AD1DB267A6D0F4DA"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by striking <quote>prosecutes</quote> and all that follows through the semicolon at the end and inserting the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="HD0AEFE1E57C944F1A62E1C2CF45DF76C" style="OLC"><text>prosecutes—</text>
<subparagraph id="H6960DE649CB541EA9022C8FDDC381FA8"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a crime of domestic violence;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H59C5757FDFDA4FA1A63DD79D2A1D5A7F"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a crime of dating violence;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HE784237BD4AE4F2BA9A9ABCAF89CE2BF"><enum>(C)</enum><text>a criminal violation of a protection order;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HB7FBF0A87EC94894AC2D7D3DBA8102EA"><enum>(D)</enum><text>a crime of sexual violence;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H9052F07E48DC4161ABBF95FD4846966D"><enum>(E)</enum><text>a crime of stalking;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HE8ED0D0D98504B90B02579D6035875A3"><enum>(F)</enum><text>a crime of sex trafficking; </text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H56D25F72490246308B29664169BD2237"><enum>(G)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a crime of obstruction of justice; or </text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H9105CD04F38E4CE8B1A92539D1EE080F"><enum>(H)</enum><text>a crime of assault of a law enforcement or correctional officer;</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HF3179596910E4E0C817C42BB985CFDB7"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (4), by inserting <quote>sexual violence, stalking, sex trafficking, obstruction of justice, assault of a law enforcement or correctional officer,</quote> after <quote>dating violence,</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H2E0BAED2F6CE4B0AA3C475ABC41F5998"><enum>(D)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block id="H42A671661E684111B1BD68813F02051E" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="HA42305855FFC4AC98E7554C9DD08FAB8"><enum>(5)</enum><text>to create a pilot project to allow up to five Indian tribes in Alaska to implement special tribal criminal jurisdiction. </text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H5F28B4159C094DAC901117C630125F76"><enum>(10)</enum><text>by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections (h) and (i), respectively;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H4E1E20FF14FC4C1C871FD747E886B41F"><enum>(11)</enum><text>by inserting after subsection (f) the following:</text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="H7235DAF019074CDE88EAB5D1114C61C1" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<subsection id="HA150157C263C4B7A8459229FFE942C1B"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Indian country defined</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of the pilot project described in subsection (f)(5), the definition of <quote>Indian country</quote> shall include Alaska Native-owned Townsites, Allotments, and former reservation lands acquired in fee by Alaska Native Village Corporations pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 33) and other lands transferred in fee to Native villages.</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H85D56A527C3640DA9E76F3530E3AD302"><enum>(12)</enum><text>in subsection (i) (as redesignated) by striking <quote>fiscal years 2014 through 2018</quote> and inserting <quote>fiscal years 2020 through 2024</quote>.</text></paragraph></section>
<section id="H6E9C15836A8F476B8C33A7BFDF1C982A"><enum>904.</enum><header>Annual reporting requirements</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Beginning in the first fiscal year after the date of enactment of this title, and annually thereafter, the Attorney General and the Secretary of the Interior shall jointly prepare and submit a report, to the Committee on Indian Affairs and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on Natural Resources and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives, that—</text>
<paragraph id="H6CBCF3AE29D9445F92CAF58CA3412F41"><enum>(1)</enum><text>includes known statistics on missing and murdered Indian women in the United States, including statistics relating to incidents of sexual abuse or sexual assault suffered by the victims; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H3A2310D10BD841CC809AA1DA24C49AC6"><enum>(2)</enum><text>provides recommendations regarding how to improve data collection on missing and murdered Indian women.</text></paragraph></section>
<enum>X</enum><header>Office on Violence Against Women</header>
<section id="H6EAEB5D9FFE9453886BCF35D7930E2A0"><enum>1001.</enum><header>Establishment of Office on Violence Against Women</header>
<subsection id="H201064BEA1474BE2829E572D74A983EF"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment of Office on Violence Against Women</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 2002 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10442) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="HE6FE062508F24E5B85806B0134E63404"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a), by striking <quote>a Violence Against Women Office</quote> and inserting <quote>an Office on Violence Against Women</quote>;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H2696A55B89B845048766ADD55743DC42"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b), by inserting after <quote>within the Department of Justice</quote> the following: <quote>, not subsumed by any other office</quote>;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H6A0A04FA000E4B77944A6DD33038D363"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection (c)(2), by striking <quote>Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (title VI of Public 103–322) and the Violence Against Women Act of 2000 (Division B of Public Law 106–386)</quote> and inserting <quote>Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (title VI1 of Public 103–322), the Violence Against Women Act of 2000 (Division B of Public Law 106–386), the Violence Against Women and Department of Justice Reauthorization Act of 2005 (title IX of Public Law 109–162; 119 Stat. 3080), the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013 (Public Law 113–4; 127 Stat. 54), and the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2019</quote>. </text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H366544CA8B5141429C53240D6FB61849"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Director of the Office on Violence Against Women</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 2003 of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10443) is amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="H5EDABC869DD64A80ADF37EF7ACD57EB4" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<section id="HA09837A2EACB4146A5C5C2C0379E6018"><enum>2003.</enum><header>Director of the Office on Violence Against Women</header>
<subsection id="HA6DCE015704B454A990A4427BA3433F7"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Appointment</header><text>The President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint a Director for the Office on Violence Against Women (in this title referred to as the <quote>Director</quote>) to be responsible, under the general authority of the Attorney General, for the administration, coordination, and implementation of the programs and activities of the Office.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="HE623EC62D1C4445EB5D872CC7EC1F718"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Other employment</header><text>The Director shall not—</text>
<paragraph id="H0376955DC3F9476FBBFA970711E52087"><enum>(1)</enum><text>engage in any employment other than that of serving as Director; or</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HB2714076572548AABEA282FC8F1B0097" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(2)</enum><text>hold any office in, or act in any capacity for, any organization, agency, or institution with which the Office makes any contract or other agreement under the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (title IV of Public Law 103–322), the Violence Against Women Act of 2000 (division B of Public Law 106–386), the Violence Against Women and Department of Justice Reauthorization Act of 2005 (title IX of Public Law 109–162; 119 Stat. 3080), the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013 (Public Law 113–4; 127 Stat. 54), or the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2019.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H3480D02282D24899ABE84203141B122B"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Vacancy</header><text>In the case of a vacancy, the President may designate an officer or employee who shall act as Director during the vacancy.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H082EDCEA286E4B4E926ECCD799E578F4"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Compensation</header><text>The Director shall be compensated at a rate of pay not to exceed the rate payable for level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of title 5, United States Code.</text></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection>
<subsection id="H26DCCCC82599454882D35818C07D5C97"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Duties and functions of Director of the Office on Violence Against Women</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 2004 of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10444) is amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="H8652205733884DE986B959839B80DA0E" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<section id="H5341AEE183834CC087EF96269FD41992"><enum>2004.</enum><header>Duties and functions of Director of the Office on Violence Against Women</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Director shall have the following duties:</text>
<paragraph id="H200C9D3F95DD4F07B114D2B546505B46"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Maintaining liaison with the judicial branches of the Federal and State Governments on matters relating to violence against women.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H0463379900B748E281893F1D3D60457F"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Providing information to the President, the Congress, the judiciary, State, local, and tribal governments, and the general public on matters relating to violence against women.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H6583B611069945F9BD21216DFD302BA9"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Serving, at the request of the Attorney General, as the representative of the Department of Justice on domestic task forces, committees, or commissions addressing policy or issues relating to violence against women.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HC6A7033131024B9C844969295895B668"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Serving, at the request of the President, acting through the Attorney General, as the representative of the United States Government on human rights and economic justice matters related to violence against women in international fora, including, but not limited to, the United Nations.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H65EE57B6754F4A99A73FDD9D49B52F18"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Carrying out the functions of the Department of Justice under the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (title IV of Public Law 103–322), the Violence Against Women Act of 2000 (division B of Public Law 106–386), the Violence Against Women and Department of Justice Reauthorization Act of 2005 (title IX of Public Law 109–162; 119 Stat. 3080), the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013 (Public Law 113–4; 127 Stat. 54), and the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2019, including with respect to those functions—</text>
<subparagraph id="H984062CE81944FAAB5A090C66395DDCA"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the development of policy, protocols, and guidelines;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H26EF610BECCA4D2F97A8F0D90DB759EE"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the development and management of grant programs and other programs, and the provision of technical assistance under such programs; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HC73860095ED34FE9B28064C0A03F23A9"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the awarding and termination of grants, cooperative agreements, and contracts.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HA671EFEFD144450B8897557252B1BFFA"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Providing technical assistance, coordination, and support to—</text>
<subparagraph id="H09638D2EDBA644FA9BE4F95DFA025DF9"><enum>(A)</enum><text>other components of the Department of Justice, in efforts to develop policy and to enforce Federal laws relating to violence against women, including the litigation of civil and criminal actions relating to enforcing such laws;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H0551B66EC4D14ED3A155A4CB314E9B4D"><enum>(B)</enum><text>other Federal, State, local, and tribal agencies, in efforts to develop policy, provide technical assistance, synchronize federal definitions and protocols, and improve coordination among agencies carrying out efforts to eliminate violence against women, including Indian or indigenous women; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H46C3B68387A24A5591307A694C384FD8"><enum>(C)</enum><text>grantees, in efforts to combat violence against women and to provide support and assistance to victims of such violence.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H9418CBF9EB0F4975B76BCC78ED3F3FF3"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Exercising such other powers and functions as may be vested in the Director pursuant to this subchapter or by delegation of the Attorney General.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HFEA860C1BFB74D4D95E24F9628374091"><enum>(8)</enum><text>Establishing such rules, regulations, guidelines, and procedures as are necessary to carry out any function of the Office.</text></paragraph></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection>
<subsection id="H5CDA67E8198F4F269E03987BBC605A12"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Staff of Office on Violence Against Women</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 2005 of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10445) is amended in the heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">Violence Against Women Office</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">Office on Violence Against Women</header-in-text></quote>.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="HA36D530246504614906BB2A5D28E4713"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>Section 121(a)(1) of the Violence Against Women and Department of Justice Reauthorization Act of 2005 (34 U.S.C. 20124(a)(1)) is amended by striking <quote>the Violence Against Women Office</quote> and inserting <quote>the Office on Violence Against Women</quote>.</text></subsection></section>
<enum>XI</enum><header>Improving Conditions for Women in Federal Custody</header>
<section id="H74906EB9374D4986949A78E431D1FB1D"><enum>1101.</enum><header>Improving the treatment of primary caretaker parents and other individuals in federal prisons</header>
<subsection id="H8E9ED2E6AB1143D7BBACFD79BD9A6E6D"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Short title</header><text>This section may be cited as the <quote>Ramona Brant Improvement of Conditions for Women in Federal Custody Act</quote>.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H8CA8B811C38945EEA9DEE4C1FD8D9E53"><enum>(b)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Chapter 303 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block style="USC" id="HC87B96DA73924D8E834B0930C66EC913" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<section id="HF90C43A0563843478C11F8E5E82DCC70"><enum>4051.</enum><header>Treatment of primary caretaker parents and other individuals </header>
<subsection id="H4085048673AD430BB99C5DEECCC84377"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this section—</text>
<paragraph id="HE59D155934AE48FC8EE9D9B7E872B461"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the term <term>correctional officer</term> means a correctional officer of the Bureau of Prisons;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H59C0B6D454CA42C5BD9CD15BEA613E15"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the term <term>covered institution</term> means a Federal penal or correctional institution;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HBA08B1A2B32540548E9B54C4CE17725F"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the term <term>Director</term> means the Director of the Bureau of Prisons;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HDE6A0A998254419BA71550860D81AAE5"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the term <term>post-partum recovery</term> means the first 8-week period of post-partum recovery after giving birth;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H20BA5BC565524BE68D019380CC6CEA6A"><enum>(5)</enum><text>the term <term>primary caretaker parent</term> has the meaning given the term in section 31903 of the Family Unity Demonstration Project Act (34 U.S.C. 12242); </text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H9EA0E984DBDE416692EFC905DA617CFE"><enum>(6)</enum><text>the term <term>prisoner</term> means an individual who is incarcerated in a Federal penal or correctional institution, including a vulnerable person; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HB5D0479CBEA7465F94648BCD9E0A954D"><enum>(7)</enum><text>the term <term>vulnerable person</term> means an individual who—</text>
<subparagraph id="HA9E1C4FE66BE4DEA877040B2044D60F4"><enum>(A)</enum><text>is under 21 years of age or over 60 years of age;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H80802455E6464B799A97961BF19D5570"><enum>(B)</enum><text>is pregnant;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H1FB4C7E9E3094792AECE7DC19B7E4FB8"><enum>(C)</enum><text>identifies as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or intersex;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H0452255DF80A47278F23EE655D450EAE"><enum>(D)</enum><text>is victim or witness of a crime;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HE97BCCBAA63747FFAD1C5BEA0C21F808"><enum>(E)</enum><text>has filed a nonfrivolous civil rights claim in Federal or State court;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HA3986C9DD29942D682E6228B7B4438BA"><enum>(F)</enum><text>has a serious mental or physical illness or disability; or</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H80C4CB4D6C164D0D8C368F34109C5BE7"><enum>(G)</enum><text>during the period of incarceration, has been determined to have experienced or to be experiencing severe trauma or to be the victim of gender-based violence—</text>
<clause id="H3091FF45554E49F39473BE73964D12F4"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by any court or administrative judicial proceeding;</text></clause>
<clause id="H2B96630B9ACC4C3788748D99220341A1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by any corrections official;</text></clause>
<clause id="HD98F0F7CBD814344AA0545F5E833BA14"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by the individual’s attorney or legal service provider; or</text></clause>
<clause id="HC3345CE7AD0144309CCD89753C1C4D89"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>by the individual.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="HF1F783AD55EB422A92C895DB7D75E19B"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Geographic placement</header>
<paragraph id="HE6C8F8BA38DA4049BDE8F5821CD7C6C3"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Establishment of office</header><text>The Director shall establish within the Bureau of Prisons an office that determines the placement of prisoners.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HE67900B6496A4CD3BBBB58D6E56DB36D"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Placement of prisoners</header><text>In determining the placement of a prisoner, the office established under paragraph (1) shall—</text>
<subparagraph id="H21AA58ECEB8D4675B7F088FCABE53BEE"><enum>(A)</enum><text>if the prisoner has children, place the prisoner as close to the children as possible; </text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H7CB704B49FA341EABFC0DF208F9AF4FA"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in deciding whether to assign a transgender or intersex prisoner to a facility for male or female prisoners, and in making other housing and programming assignments, consider on a case-by-case basis whether a placement would ensure the prisoner’s health and safety, including serious consideration of the prisoner’s own views with respect to their safety, and whether the placement would present management or security problems; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HA3FD7E5690634CD69E55CF08365C28E4"><enum>(C)</enum><text>consider any other factor that the office determines to be appropriate.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H4B8929877F6246F39635F509943EE17C"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Prohibition on placement of pregnant prisoners or prisoners in post-partum recovery in segregated housing units</header><text/>
<paragraph id="H858A433B7E3D4543B57CC1055296F5FD"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Placement in segregated housing units</header><text>A covered institution may not place a prisoner who is pregnant or in post-partum recovery in a segregated housing unit unless the prisoner presents an immediate risk of harm to the prisoner or others.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H587FAC73F804437BBADA1DB1132981B6"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Restrictions</header><text>Any placement of a prisoner described in subparagraph (A) in a segregated housing unit shall be limited and temporary.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="HB86BB25E0F9E448CA9F5D120E0E6357D"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Parenting classes</header><text>The Director shall provide parenting classes to each prisoner who is a primary caretaker parent.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H0DF312A7679144E6BD59050712F13416"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Trauma screening</header><text>The Director shall provide training to each correctional officer and each employee of the Bureau of Prisons who regularly interacts with prisoners, including each instructor and health care professional, to enable those correctional officers and employees to—</text>
<paragraph id="H10124EF438484268B3F2C4CC7F04C7D4"><enum>(1)</enum><text>identify a prisoner who has a mental or physical health need relating to trauma the prisoner has experienced; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HCE957309A09D424B94F38C3D34013F78"><enum>(2)</enum><text>refer a prisoner described in paragraph (1) to the proper healthcare professional for treatment.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H77025F1DCA2B45CDB584E9FD88F8CFD8"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Inmate health</header>
<paragraph id="HCDA764C017D843809AE7813A1E02D7FB"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Health care access</header><text>The Director shall ensure that all prisoners receive adequate health care. </text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H4CAD7A112B9B496E9B3A83C5760C12BE"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Hygienic products</header><text>The Director shall make essential hygienic products, including shampoo, toothpaste, toothbrushes, and any other hygienic product that the Director determines appropriate, available without charge to prisoners.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HE8AE5A6510014F58A42C43AD2D00C62D"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Gynecologist access</header><text>The Director shall ensure that all prisoners have access to a gynecologist as appropriate.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H47A9D80F0F974FD3AE48B2E21B8310F0"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Use of sex-appropriate correctional officers</header>
<paragraph id="H9407AA0BA9794FC29723410300AAF7A6"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Regulations</header><text>The Director shall make rules under which—</text>
<subparagraph id="HB83F376C5A844AF4B4EF6EE9B65BCF5D"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a correctional officer may not conduct a strip search of a prisoner of the opposite sex unless—</text>
<clause id="H41237787D68B410FA097F90A4C8A0513"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the prisoner presents a risk of immediate harm to the prisoner or others, and no other correctional officer of the same sex as the prisoner, or medical staff is available to assist; or</text></clause>
<clause id="H681A4B884515498F8E4EA79ED7F96480"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the prisoner has previously requested that an officer of a different sex conduct searches;</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HD4B5251C30094A5FAA56475291D4DC03"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a correctional officer may not enter a restroom reserved for prisoners of the opposite sex unless—</text>
<clause id="HDE9A62E7377A48409A680BB5D3BC500F"><enum>(i)</enum><text>a prisoner in the restroom presents a risk of immediate harm to themselves or others; or</text></clause>
<clause id="H28C9ADA4FA6247C6BAB4156BE4831411"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>there is a medical emergency in the restroom and no other correctional officer of the appropriate sex is available to assist; </text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HAFE0EA6EC6414444B397B9F09CDE75E8"><enum>(C)</enum><text>a transgender prisoner’s sex is determined according to the sex with which they identify; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H09E8D65446624FFBB4C073F21333F6B7"><enum>(D)</enum><text>a correctional officer may not search or physically examine a prisoner for the sole purpose of determining the prisoner’s genital status or sex.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HD29D6011CA254A56B5165E5D906F4D81"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Relation to other laws</header><text>Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be construed to affect the requirements under the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (42 U.S.C. 15601 et seq.).</text></paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection>
<subsection id="H44612604D312489CBA238EEE6193114E"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Substance abuse treatment</header><text>Section 3621(e) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block style="USC" id="HA3008A8A3D864B8CAC0B14FE2D7AA338" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<paragraph id="H70111A7AA8E8454EAEB2F989087370AD"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Eligibility of primary caretaker parents and pregnant women</header><text>The Director of the Bureau of Prisons may not prohibit an eligible prisoner who is a primary caretaker parent (as defined in section 4051) or pregnant from participating in a program of residential substance abuse treatment provided under paragraph (1) on the basis of a failure by the eligible prisoner, before being committed to the custody of the Bureau of Prisons, to disclose to any official of the Bureau of Prisons that the prisoner had a substance abuse problem on or before the date on which the eligible prisoner was committed to the custody of the Bureau of Prisons.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection>
<subsection id="H3BAA21F8534442F1827C0C0E7D2A96A8"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Implementation date</header>
<paragraph id="H04524F41EE654995A63FC19D81DC0E2E"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall implement this section and the amendments made by this section.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H706226C863A543658D435E396A2959AB"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives a report on the implementation of this section and the amendments made by this section.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="HF26743B3DE7C4609A5267CDECA695804"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Technical and conforming amendment</header><text>The table of sections for chapter 303 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block id="H565C6CA344F94A56B0A943099634C8C9" style="OLC">
<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
<toc-entry level="section">4051. Treatment of primary caretaker parents and other individuals.</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section>
<section id="H7203E69E6F8541DD8435C99754F819AA"><enum>1102.</enum><header>Public health and safety of women</header>
<subsection id="H70FD3852BAAB4267883DA15F6C5CA51A"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Short title</header><text>This section may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Stop Infant Mortality And Recidivism Reduction Act</short-title></quote> or the <quote><short-title>SIMARRA Act</short-title></quote>.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H4621A6E5021249B1885C38B67D15F1F0"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Prisons (in this section referred to as the <quote>Director</quote>) shall establish a pilot program (in this section referred to as the <quote>Program</quote>) in accordance with this section to permit women incarcerated in Federal prisons and the children born to such women during incarceration to reside together while the inmate serves a term of imprisonment in a separate housing wing of the prison.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H2C8880A0765A42CE91D5FA99B78855C5"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Purposes</header><text>The purposes of this section are to—</text>
<paragraph id="H287F30E2ED02463892193F56A494F011"><enum>(1)</enum><text>prevent infant mortality among infants born to incarcerated mothers and greatly reduce the trauma and stress experienced by the unborn fetuses of pregnant inmates;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H60E4C75162A74748968976B7C68DCA30"><enum>(2)</enum><text>reduce the recidivism rates of federally incarcerated women and mothers, and enhance public safety by improving the effectiveness of the Federal prison system for women as a population with special needs;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HB559CDF326DE480C88CEC90C99222556"><enum>(3)</enum><text>establish female offender risk and needs assessment as the cornerstones of a more effective and efficient Federal prison system;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HFC76DA188BFA48F1A38C2C5B46E8B065"><enum>(4)</enum><text>implement a validated post-sentencing risk and needs assessment system that relies on dynamic risk factors to provide Federal prison officials with a roadmap to address the pre- and post-natal needs of Federal pregnant offenders, manage limited resources, and enhance public safety;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HF13F85A7BB3341BEAD07E21D4D8C4324"><enum>(5)</enum><text>perform regular outcome evaluations of the effectiveness of programs and interventions for federally incarcerated pregnant women and mothers to assure that such programs and interventions are evidence-based and to suggest changes, deletions, and expansions based on the results of such evaluations; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HE82F36E1121B4451AFAF12B59756ABDC"><enum>(6)</enum><text>assist the Department of Justice to address the underlying cost structure of the Federal prison system and ensure that the Department can continue to run prison nurseries safely and securely without compromising the scope or quality of the Department’s critical health, safety and law enforcement missions.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H2E060244BCB14DFB85A0D3A03BA40706"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Duties of the Director of Bureau of Prisons</header>
<paragraph id="H27E25F2F1C204EC59A0E67CD42705D9B"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Director shall carry out this section in consultation with—</text>
<subparagraph id="H1ED3440B57024E578079DFB655D46932"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a licensed and board-certified gynecologist or obstetrician;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H7F63BA6C17C54461894707F59D6E27DD"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HC234DDC2B06647F3A4622D205CE1094B"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the Director of the Office of Probation and Pretrial Services;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HBDE3488637114FCB991CDF640AEA5239"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the Director of the National Institute of Justice; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HD362E2A598BE4338B832932D60EEFC55"><enum>(E)</enum><text>the Secretary of Health and Human Services.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H05B1B65CF62646759D67D8E2F2ECD30A"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Duties</header><text>The Director shall, in accordance with paragraph (3)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H32B9C40F45984264B0747C76FF36ED81"><enum>(A)</enum><text>develop an offender risk and needs assessment system particular to the health and sensitivities of Federally incarcerated pregnant women and mothers in accordance with this subsection;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HA104D0152F9545AA95913EBEB2CBA246"><enum>(B)</enum><text>develop recommendations regarding recidivism reduction programs and productive activities in accordance with subsection (c);</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H6FD3CACDB4104B2F8268C33660DBCF5B"><enum>(C)</enum><text>conduct ongoing research and data analysis on—</text>
<clause id="H3424E5FB3FC047B79DB91662D4A47FA4"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the best practices relating to the use of offender risk and needs assessment tools particular to the health and sensitivities of federally incarcerated pregnant women and mothers;</text></clause>
<clause id="H4F760578DB314BFDA6913D73F0EFE6F6"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the best available risk and needs assessment tools particular to the health and sensitivities of Federally incarcerated pregnant women and mothers and the level to which they rely on dynamic risk factors that could be addressed and changed over time, and on measures of risk of recidivism, individual needs, and responsiveness to recidivism reduction programs;</text></clause>
<clause id="H53DC2A471DBE4D96915F31CFDF8B9B35"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the most effective and efficient uses of such tools in conjunction with recidivism reduction programs, productive activities, incentives, and rewards; and</text></clause>
<clause id="HE49AC31E7A3D40959EAFE34B86DC7DFA"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>which recidivism reduction programs are the most effective—</text>
<subclause id="HB413AE50C4D54AF9B68478A5220125EB"><enum>(I)</enum><text>for Federally incarcerated pregnant women and mothers classified at different recidivism risk levels; and</text></subclause>
<subclause id="H4376CE11AEE343D2915CCE9B2A9FEC74"><enum>(II)</enum><text>for addressing the specific needs of Federally incarcerated pregnant women and mothers;</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H369DC53C49904560BD3438D9B5408B7A"><enum>(D)</enum><text>on a biennial basis, review the system developed under subparagraph (A) and the recommendations developed under subparagraph (B), using the research conducted under subparagraph (C), to determine whether any revisions or updates should be made, and if so, make such revisions or updates;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H81E6693C51B54501B51D47EFBF16A294"><enum>(E)</enum><text>hold periodic meetings with the individuals listed in paragraph (1) at intervals to be determined by the Director; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HBD6B7B093AFA4E65835857C2A0C1A8E3"><enum>(F)</enum><text>report to Congress in accordance with subsection (i).</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HA98D84C6C696438EBDD32F1E6CEA886E"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Methods</header><text>In carrying out the duties under paragraph (2), the Director shall—</text>
<subparagraph id="HD0ECCB13C8024310B6D05B515983347E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>consult relevant stakeholders; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H32E507DB99E94985831D136C7D310520"><enum>(B)</enum><text>make decisions using data that is based on the best available statistical and empirical evidence.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H39278B845D144966B0D0F38FF9CFDA19"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Eligibility</header><text>An inmate may apply to participate in the Program if the inmate—</text>
<paragraph id="H1F1E5DEC25704FBCB034F1597EAB8B04"><enum>(1)</enum><text>is pregnant at the beginning of or during the term of imprisonment; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H3E92D2A7974B44E5BB0ADEE5487054D9"><enum>(2)</enum><text>is in the custody or control of the Federal Bureau of Prisons.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H68CDB7E6D69547368B30FCFFCAE8588D"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Program terms</header>
<paragraph id="H9FBB8C8FF4F3495285F6EF55E12AC55C"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Term of participation</header><text>To correspond with the purposes and goals of the Program to promote bonding during the critical stages of child development, an eligible inmate selected for the Program may participate in the Program, subject to subsection (g), until the earliest of—</text>
<subparagraph id="H24B38940CF0A44EE98C6359FE482E66F"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the date that the inmate’s term of imprisonment terminates;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H3BC9B0E304E042168A87183B1FEAE473"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the date the infant fails to meet any medical criteria established by the Director or the Director’s designee along with a collective determination of the persons listed in subsection (d)(1); or</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HC2E1D6588F6445C4881436E2C864FA9E"><enum>(C)</enum><text>30 months.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H7A40385486284EF5845AA90FCE251012"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Inmate requirements</header><text>For the duration of an inmate’s participation in the Program, the inmate shall agree to—</text>
<subparagraph id="H41D0AACFB0AA4C91A05B4CB297B5B14D"><enum>(A)</enum><text>take substantive steps towards acting in the role of a parent or guardian to any child of that inmate; </text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HE0379CE9AE81498C855DC2EB071949A9"><enum>(B)</enum><text>participate in any educational or counseling opportunities established by the Director, including topics such as child development, parenting skills, domestic violence, vocational training, or substance abuse, as appropriate; </text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H2454A4B00C23486094AA265F3C52F202"><enum>(C)</enum><text>abide by any court decision regarding the legal or physical custody of the child;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H9427E2A608E744E68EB91ECECEBE7824"><enum>(D)</enum><text>transfer to the Federal Bureau of Prisons any child support payments for the infant of the participating inmate from any person or governmental entity; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HFC5734AB60444BCDB995AA834FA59C1D"><enum>(E)</enum><text>specify a person who has agreed to take at least temporary custody of the child if the inmate’s participation in the Program terminates before the inmate’s release.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H10984BA81F83403ABF0639CBB5E62703"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Continuity of care</header><text>The Director shall take appropriate actions to prevent detachment or disruption of either an inmate’s or infant’s health and bonding-based well-being due to termination of the Program.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="HE5E94285D54E4867B99DFCF53E4C3969"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Reporting</header>
<paragraph id="H0772432FF12C40FB9EAF15440E4F28AB"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this section and once each year thereafter for 5 years, the Director shall submit a report to the Congress with regards to progress in implementing the Program.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H33EDDAB65A474EBF8458B4EF03787CF4"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Final report</header><text>Not later than 6 months after the termination of the Program, the Director shall issue a final report to the Congress that contains a detailed statement of the Director’s findings and conclusions, including recommendations for legislation, administrative actions, and regulations the Director considers appropriate.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H9D26CC38F1324D499B609148C78D3032"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text>To carry out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2024.</text></subsection></section>
<enum>XII</enum><header>Law Enforcement Tools to Enhance Public Safety</header>
<section id="HCAACCAEC21054B6182237249D318FC33"><enum>1201.</enum><header>Notification to law enforcement agencies of prohibited purchase or attempted purchase of a firearm</header>
<subsection id="H8DC73D4D26F24820B4DF4257A093C70F"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Title I of the NICS Improvement Amendments Act of 2007 (18 U.S.C. 922 note) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="HA881E0C4DE1A496DAA8139C3B00E69F8" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<section id="H12D87C1A5A9D46C79355879AD8B84398"><enum>108.</enum><header>Notification to law enforcement agencies of prohibited purchase of a firearm</header>
<subsection id="H8C3B9C06588046A989D625B7B8BF3078"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>In the case of a background check conducted by the National Instant Criminal Background Check System pursuant to the request of a licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, or licensed dealer of firearms (as such terms are defined in section 921 of title 18, United States Code), which background check determines that the receipt of a firearm by a person would violate subsection (g)(8), (g)(9), or (g)(10) of section 922 of title 18, United States Code, and such determination is made after 3 business days have elapsed since the licensee contacted the System and a firearm has been transferred to that person, the System shall notify the law enforcement agencies described in subsection (b).</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H47D6039D58624ACEBBA72CA98E3FA690"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Law enforcement agencies described</header><text>The law enforcement agencies described in this subsection are the law enforcement agencies that have jurisdiction over the location from which the licensee contacted the system and the law enforcement agencies that have jurisdiction over the location of the residence of the person for which the background check was conducted, as follows:</text>
<paragraph id="H9D32F662A6A34C20BCEF8D3915248D13"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The field office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H386A1DE7417748DC9EC98EB0E1E1EA5E"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The local law enforcement agency.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HA9C43CD0DFED4533BA35BBFF1339DB4D"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The State law enforcement agency.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HA86987617B2C47DC8696B84D5B524823"><enum>(4)</enum><text>The Tribal law enforcement agency.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection>
<subsection id="H384289F58DF44C98B4A9DC1FDF3BB1DE"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>The table of contents of the NICS Improvement Amendments Act of 2007 (18 10 U.S.C. 922 note) is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 107 the following:</text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="H1C8628C90521420A8629AC958A208D7F" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 108. Notification to law enforcement agencies of prohibited purchase of a firearm.</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section>
<section id="H829A930CD6404C1185FBAD41BE4E425F"><enum>1202.</enum><header>Reporting of background check denials to state, local, and tribal authorities</header>
<subsection id="H61E2ED2FC9A54D1A9E478FC841D87E92"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 925A the following:</text>
<quoted-block style="USC" id="HE6C24AB99C13417488B6FB06F7B5AADD" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<section id="HEB71854DDD3F40CDBDFB249667854BCA"><enum>925B.</enum><header>Reporting of background check denials to State, local, and tribal authorities</header>
<subsection id="H613A95A7AD7542AD9A84E5CA4015E9CA"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>If the national instant criminal background check system established under section 103 of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act (18 U.S.C. 922 note) provides a notice pursuant to section 922(t) of this title that the receipt of a firearm by a person would violate subsection (g)(8), (g)(9), or (g)(10) of section 922 of this title or State law, the Attorney General shall, in accordance with subsection (b) of this section—</text>
<paragraph id="HC5036536B0B64B01A530EEECD1132CB9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>report to the law enforcement authorities of the State where the person sought to acquire the firearm and, if different, the law enforcement authorities of the State of residence of the person—</text>
<subparagraph id="H60E19D98475E48B5881BBAEC29E7BA04"><enum>(A)</enum><text>that the notice was provided;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H9A0008292F0F48AC8DCAB5BC2C85CAF8"><enum>(B)</enum><text>of the specific provision of law that would have been violated;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H32B0E021476047FC930D9EA815AFEAF3"><enum>(C)</enum><text>of the date and time the notice was provided;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HDD5C7349B85D49DDB86A072E7B680C9E"><enum>(D)</enum><text>of the location where the firearm was sought to be acquired; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H4A1A4643937548D2BAA05F730F03F72F"><enum>(E)</enum><text>of the identity of the person; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H017D91F6E67345EDBEAD8B45F7389092"><enum>(2)</enum><text>report the incident to local or tribal law enforcement authorities and, where practicable, State, tribal, or local prosecutors, in the jurisdiction where the firearm was sought and in the jurisdiction where the person resides.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="HACB31EB6952C4DF691EF3721CE7EA09F"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Requirements for report</header><text>A report is made in accordance with this subsection if the report is made within 24 hours after the provision of the notice described in subsection (a), except that the making of the report may be delayed for so long as is necessary to avoid compromising an ongoing investigation.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H7D8B707F770A4AAAA13B8DBFA87C9F95"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Rule of construction</header><text>Nothing in subsection (a) shall be construed to require a report with respect to a person to be made to the same State authorities that originally issued the notice with respect to the person.</text></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection>
<subsection id="H4063F52686924E0AA00393C9EE920B69"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>The table of sections for such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 925A the following:</text>
<quoted-block style="USC" id="H28933D749B314439935B933A5D5620DB" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
<toc-entry level="section">925B. Reporting of background check denials to State, local, and tribal authorities.</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section>
<section id="H49450B204E0F4D899951BFD52A31C126"><enum>1203.</enum><header>Special assistant U.S. attorneys and cross-deputized attorneys</header>
<subsection id="H4F12F7E143EF4DC7B37387A3617FAC37"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, as amended by this Act, is further amended by inserting after section 925B the following:</text>
<quoted-block style="USC" id="HD8A025E2592641B69802063D0ED6EA32" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<section id="H280AAF8BB8C64CA1AC2E191E3C07F049"><enum>925C.</enum><header>Special assistant U.S. attorneys and cross-deputized attorneys</header>
<subsection id="H87C5CE3C00C0451EA836E4C0BAAB8FB3"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>In order to improve the enforcement of paragraphs (8), (9), and (10) of section 922(g), the Attorney General may—</text>
<paragraph id="H1E885678526F46B9B98BDB3DB5A36D2B"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">appoint, in accordance with section 543 of title 28, qualified State, tribal, territorial and local prosecutors and qualified attorneys working for the United States government to serve as special assistant United States attorneys for the purpose of prosecuting violations of such paragraphs;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H8D91ABA72242402B977FA22BA3289246"><enum>(2)</enum><text>deputize State, tribal, territorial and local law enforcement officers for the purpose of enhancing the capacity of the agents of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives in responding to and investigating violations of such paragraphs; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H4EF3EE03BF1948EC8DC1A8631375C378"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">establish, in order to receive and expedite requests for assistance from State, tribal, territorial and local law enforcement agencies responding to intimate partner violence cases where such agencies have probable cause to believe that the offenders may be in violation of such paragraphs, points of contact within—</text>
<subparagraph id="HD7BB7BDF67C54BCB981AFC6C196CB5A4"><enum>(A)</enum><text>each Field Division of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HD63FC97D0B824DE8A32737B6A2602741"><enum>(B)</enum><text>each District Office of the United States Attorneys.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="HDBB497EFD83542AABED6A761E596E9D3"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Improve intimate partner and public safety</header><text>The Attorney General shall—</text>
<paragraph id="H8C552A8E70EC4FBCB4FEC6D4021532A9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>identify no less than 75 jurisdictions among States, territories and tribes where there are high rates of firearms violence and threats of firearms violence against intimate partners and other persons protected under paragraphs (8), (9), and (10) of section 922(g) and where local authorities lack the resources to address such violence; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H6F0234B0CC44427B8D994B3C478721BE"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">make such appointments as described in subsection (a) in jurisdictions where enhanced enforcement of such paragraphs is necessary to reduce firearms homicide and injury rates.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="HA5340DC734494792A25A61E5D6015D81"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Qualified defined</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of this section, the term <term>qualified</term> means, with respect to an attorney, that the attorney is a licensed attorney in good standing with any relevant licensing authority.</text></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection>
<subsection id="HD06DCC41CDB141A2A3C7FDFC276EDE2E"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>The table of sections for such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 925B the following:</text>
<quoted-block style="USC" id="H229C1443D21647B48040639E063B1BFC" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
<toc-entry level="section">925C. Special assistant U.S. attorneys and cross-deputized attorneys.</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section>
<enum>XIII</enum><header>Closing the Law Enforcement Consent Loophole</header>
<section id="H7BBCF5434CDE4E1B8D4CB2E1DCC7779C" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>1301.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This title may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Closing the Law Enforcement Consent Loophole Act of 2019</short-title></quote>.</text></section>
<section id="H05A2CD5F7EAF4D7FAD3EC596288EA5F3"><enum>1302.</enum><header>Prohibition on engaging in sexual acts while acting under color of law</header>
<subsection id="HEBA9953E62644CA8A9C3E5B5F3FA3CC5"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 2243 of title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="H4BB71586C3204FD5ABC82275EA509319"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in the section heading, by adding at the end the following: <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="USC">or by any person acting under color of law</header-in-text></quote>;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HBB5758A3AB3E44A38228B6718ADCEC16"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (d) and (e), respectively;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HBC387EB320454081BCD5337B64E7F03C"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by inserting after subsection (b) the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE3598875D035492894449ED65FB6CA2B" style="USC">
<subsection id="HA7666A37E97049F9A78F29A9F06F9383"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Of an individual by any person acting under color of law</header>
<paragraph id="H6027C3B58D604FFF99838282BD2D63E7"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Whoever, acting under color of law, knowingly engages in a sexual act with an individual, including an individual who is under arrest, in detention, or otherwise in the actual custody of any Federal law enforcement officer, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 15 years, or both.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HA241289EB1AC4827A8238FF99CB9C1EA"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Definition</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this subsection, the term <term>sexual act</term> has the meaning given the term in section 2246.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>; and </after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H493C8869E2324B42B10AE2554C66B72D"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HEBA3D6D7A3D742AEA7DDC4D788C8405C" style="USC">
<paragraph id="H6A54ACC7BF3E43A7B2D3D3113272E828" indent="up1"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In a prosecution under subsection (c), it is not a defense that the other individual consented to the sexual act.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="HDA7E54039B3F4FDC9429BF7E1D79DB40"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Definition</header><text>Section 2246 of title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="HE3A6EF543FE0443F9C2D005E9DD33151"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (5), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HA3EBC0655DBD4E3AA203D2C24B753C9B"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (6), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H2FABF594883C458081F04F4E95CB85FB"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by inserting after paragraph (6) the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2D4F7A42179E4C7089F7CE8CD6CB372A" style="USC">
<paragraph id="H1669261E3E014A769F9D237310CD4C62"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the term <term>Federal law enforcement officer</term> has the meaning given the term in section 115.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="HE345B8B323C7458A95CFA92D553F21D0"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>The table of sections for chapter 109A of title 18, United States Code, is amended by amending the item related to section 2243 to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0D40B503C2FB4BB4A2407D6E92C606B5" style="USC">
<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
<toc-entry level="section">2243. Sexual abuse of a minor or ward or by any person acting under color of law. </toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section>
<section id="HFF6C3D7D29B2412D85F277B9ACF81817"><enum>1303.</enum><header>Incentives for States</header>
<subsection id="HACD7A430A2DD41D282BD0F2347FF80C3"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Authority to make grants</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Attorney General is authorized to make grants to States that have in effect a law that—</text>
<paragraph id="HDE58C81666F64E1695B735FF7BF8E910"><enum>(1)</enum><text>makes it a criminal offense for any person acting under color of law of the State to engage in a sexual act with an individual, including an individual who is under arrest, in detention, or otherwise in the actual custody of any law enforcement officer; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H402335A5436C4ACFAE6B453F79CB2994"><enum>(2)</enum><text>prohibits a person charged with an offense described in paragraph (1) from asserting the consent of the other individual as a defense.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="HC98B1F606A054A7BA761F19C2409D804"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Reporting requirement</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A State that receives a grant under this section shall submit to the Attorney General, on an annual basis, information on—</text>
<paragraph id="H549F73762D564A899D66F49D146A914E"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the number of reports made to law enforcement agencies in that State regarding persons engaging in a sexual act while acting under color of law during the previous year; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HDF013199493E474194BEB901A48EB928"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the disposition of each case in which sexual misconduct by a person acting under color of law was reported during the previous year.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="HD3EAD0081C684B54B5736E2D65F874BE"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Application</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A State seeking a grant under this section shall submit an application to the Attorney General at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Attorney General may reasonably require, including information about the law described in subsection (a).</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H47B1992288BC465ABDF39C15CDC4295E"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Grant amount</header><text>The amount of a grant to a State under this section shall be in an amount that is not greater than 10 percent of the average of the total amount of funding of the 3 most recent awards that the State received under the following grant programs:</text>
<paragraph id="H8B5C06970E534A529F9A03AE360DC906"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Part T of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10441 et seq.) (commonly referred to as the <quote>STOP Violence Against Women Formula Grant Program</quote>).</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H2FEC883FDDC9443481EA205CD728D13A"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 41601 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12511) (commonly referred to as the <quote>Sexual Assault Services Program</quote>).</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="HA537F940F5AA4E1F801C89836E743517"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Grant term</header>
<paragraph id="H16FD00F7E11F485B95103513A8A70CFD"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Attorney General shall provide an increase in the amount provided to a State under the grant programs described in subsection (d) for a 2-year period.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H0E556914905B441F978EB09E9FDD0F95"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Renewal</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A State that receives a grant under this section may submit an application for a renewal of such grant at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Attorney General may reasonably require.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H3EB2A4A4201048CDB11E724CA5F2B52E"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Limit</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A State may not receive a grant under this section for more than 4 years.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H25D0F17F72104D6B80AD32D9DFF7C5F4"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Uses of funds</header><text>A State that receives a grant under this section shall use—</text>
<paragraph id="HFC34FAB4D691454FAD2C12E0878009D5"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">25 percent of such funds for any of the permissible uses of funds under the grant program described in paragraph (1) of subsection (d); and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H79B4AC2B5CE242F7BA94C97D3864CB86"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">75 percent of such funds for any of the permissible uses of funds under the grant program described in paragraph (2) of subsection (d).</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="HA7ADBD84853940008E2A8C4CB92A4FFB"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this chapter $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2024.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H3CCAFA3489644E45A71C56BF284DEC2E"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Definition</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of this section, the term <term>State</term> means each of the several States and the District of Columbia, Indian Tribes, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, and the Northern Mariana Islands.</text></subsection></section>
<section id="HB196F6B6ED6348DD8E6DEAA039B4DFA8"><enum>1304.</enum><header>Reports to Congress</header>
<subsection id="HF7DF0FD0043E4FF794B310F19A42AF7B"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Report by Attorney General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, and each year thereafter, the Attorney General shall submit to Congress a report containing—</text>
<paragraph id="H6FC8E56FBFB5426BB3DB72EC611F8DCB"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the information required to be reported to the Attorney General under section 3(b); and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HD3D4DDAF5EF747C8B9B34B172C2642E8"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">information on—</text>
<subparagraph id="HB34591FFB0864A67AD9B9A5F14136743"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the number of reports made, during the previous year, to Federal law enforcement agencies regarding persons engaging in a sexual act while acting under color of law; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HBFF85D26600F40929A28A9AB0F0B3AED"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the disposition of each case in which sexual misconduct by a person acting under color of law was reported.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="HDAE73C6621CB4FC8B146C716DE5EA935"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Report by GAO</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, and each year thereafter, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report on any violations of section 2243(c) of title 18, United States Code, as amended by section 2, committed during the 1-year period covered by the report.</text></subsection></section>
<section id="HFAE5E54D0F554DCEBB68829CAE8F3112"><enum>1305.</enum><header>Definition</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this title, the term <term>sexual act</term> has the meaning given the term in section 2246 of title 18, United States Code.</text></section>
<enum>XIV</enum><header>Other Matters</header>
<section id="H865F051F2F4448119B7FAB76C38AC9F0"><enum>1401.</enum><header>National stalker and domestic violence reduction</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 40603 of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12402) is amended by striking <quote>2014 through 2018</quote> and inserting <quote>2020 through 2024</quote>.</text></section>
<section id="H3E8534DC660D49B1A24E48262A9251A4"><enum>1402.</enum><header>Federal victim assistants reauthorization</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 40114 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (Public Law 103–322) is amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="HB4C24A6BB21B4D019997802534E9A6F0" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<section id="HA40AB3F672AD4F308EB25D521392B87C"><enum>40114.</enum><header>Authorization for Federal victim’s counselors</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated for the United States Attorneys for the purpose of appointing victim/witness counselors for the prosecution of sex crimes and domestic violence crimes where applicable (such as the District of Columbia), $1,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2024.</text></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section>
<section id="HED593C9D59CB4A1E8FEFB86C49434515"><enum>1403.</enum><header>Child abuse training programs for judicial personnel and practitioners reauthorization</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 224(a) of the Crime Control Act of 1990 (34 U.S.C. 20334(a)) is amended by striking <quote>2014 through 2018</quote> and inserting <quote>2020 through 2024</quote>.</text></section>
<section id="HF0EED2746E2B4849A9BD31254469458E"><enum>1404.</enum><header>Sex offender management</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 40152(c) of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12311(c)) is amended by striking <quote>2014 through 2018</quote> and inserting <quote>2020 through 2024</quote>.</text></section>
<section id="HBAFF82DDE5E24A3EAABA381BD43F6833"><enum>1405.</enum><header>Court-appointed special advocate program</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 219(a) of the Crime Control Act of 1990 (34 U.S.C. 20324(a)) is amended by striking <quote>2014 through 2018</quote> and inserting <quote>2020 through 2024</quote>.</text></section>
<section id="H94B2C77B93CD4CB292A73E6B8034B360"><enum>1406.</enum><header>Rape kit backlog</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 2(j) of the DNA Analysis Backlog Elimination Act of 2000 (34 U.S.C. 40701) is amended by striking <quote>2015 through 2019</quote> and inserting <quote>2020 through 2024</quote>.</text></section>
<section id="H81D9727B5FC945D292D10B174DB35CD5"><enum>1407.</enum><header>Sexual assault forensic exam program grants</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 304(d) of the DNA Sexual Assault Justice Act of 2004 (34 U.S.C. 40723(d)) is amended by striking <quote>2015 through 2019</quote> and inserting <quote>2020 through 2024</quote>.</text></section>